**5. Measurements of solar grid system pre-sizing**

The solar-grid connected system presizing in India as of July 2020. Predominantly, the measurement of irradiation level and system grid interaction in south India. S-PV system module type is standard, polycrystalline cells, and mounting method is tilt roof. Especially, the geographical site latitude are 11.41°N**,** longitude 76.70°E (Ooty), altitude 0 m, and time zone UT + 5.5. The PV field nominal standard test condition power is 30 kWp. The PV software system 7.0.2 Installation of solar collector plane


## **Table 3.**

*Solar Cells - Theory, Materials and Recent Advances*

The battery storage system in India is proposed periodically power absorption to the grid during without peak load time. In this strategy selection is achieved 3 times per day to better match the consumption peak load of domestic user. Which occurs early in morning time slot 1: Starts at midnight and ends at 6.00 A.M, next time slot: 2 in between 6.00 A.M to 6.00 P.M, third time slot start at 6.00 P.M, and it can finish at mid-night. Finally satisfied by PV production is especially in winter time consumption level. In fact at 6.00 P.M the PV module system is absorbed weather forecasts for the next 24 hours, so the PV production period is almost getting over. The calculation of update storage battery management strategy and provisional energy balanced conditions are accurately find the quality of stored energy. In this time the battery do not charged and its supply transfer to the grid will not to be considered. The first model is shown in **Figure 7**. It can present the S-PV system and peak load for day one: in this first day the sky is clear at 6.00 P.M (Total discharging time is 12 hours). The battery storage and load will be mainly supplied with the help of PV module. The S-PV system in day two and three: the PV will minimum production, due to cloudy weather conditions. Thus, the MS-BMSS will maintain and manage the discharge of storage until in morning of the day, a total discharging time is 36 hours (discharging time in between 18 hours to 54 hours) as shown in **Figure 8**.

**58**

**Figure 8.**

**Figure 7.**

*PV module and load profile for three days (36 hours discharging time).*

*PV module and load profile for two day (12 hours discharging time).*

*System output graphical site in Ooty.*


#### **Table 4.**

*System output graphical site in Chennai.*

orientation tilt 15°, Azimuth 0°, and It will be produced maximum system output 139.4 kWh/day as shown in **Table 3**. In this zone solar sun radiation is very low due to wet season is overcast, and the dry season is cloudy weather zone. The temperature typically varies from 46°F to 74°F, and it is rarely below 40°F or above 80°F.

Another, geographical site latitude are 13.09°N, longitude 80.28°E (Chennai), time zone UT + 5.5, and altitude 0 m. The PV module and system installation should be the same characteristics pre-sizing evaluation, and it will be produced maximum system output 136.0 kWh/day as shown in **Table 4**. But, in this zone sun radiation is high. This report delivered the solar output does not depend on the sun temperature. Solar panel is increases heat with the effect of sun temperature, automatically the output current increases. However, the output voltage is linearly decreases. It's directly by changing the rate of solar heat delivered from atmosphere, and earth.


#### **Table 5.**

*Statistical information on PV installations in India from 2010-2020.*

**61**

**Author details**

**6. Conclusion**

value of 5.9 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>

Namakkal, India

Kanyakumari, India

Johny Renoald Albert1

\* and Dishore Shunmugham Vanaja<sup>2</sup>

1 Vivekanandha College of Engineering for Women, Affiliated by Anna University,

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

2 Narayanaguru College of Engineering, Affiliated by Anna University,

\*Address all correspondence to: jorenoeee@gmail.com

provided the original work is properly cited.

*Solar Energy Assessment in Various Regions of Indian Sub-continent*

It can achieve indirectly by changing the cloud forming process. The maximum annual energy is 49.6 MW using for back ventilation property with free air circulation. **Table 5** shows the total PV installation as per year wise in India. The maximum energy is consumed by solar power grid connected module, and PV irradiations level are measurement in maximum production ranges in Rajasthan (North-state), Karnataka (South-state), and Telangana (South-state). **Figure 9** shows the solar

The results has reveal that maximum region in Indian sub-continental an enormous solar power potential located in an different region, where solar radiations are regularly available in all overt the year (expect rainy or cloud season). Furthermore, PV energy is easy –maintain, cost saving, and high durable. So, in this type of PV energy is more suitable for Indian region with identified maximum solar irradiation under state-wise, assessment of PV power spectrum analysis, PV grid system presizing, and battery management system. Finally, the statistical summary that solar

in order to fulfill the country energy demand. Its way to a future need of sustainable

/day to 5–7 kWh/m<sup>2</sup>

. The important role have been recommended for solar power

/day with an average

power installed generation in Indian sub continental with different state.

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95118*

insolation values ranges of 2.9–4.0 kWh/m2

development play major role in Indian sub-continental.

#### **Figure 9.**

*Solar grid connected generation in India 2020.*

*Solar Energy Assessment in Various Regions of Indian Sub-continent DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95118*

It can achieve indirectly by changing the cloud forming process. The maximum annual energy is 49.6 MW using for back ventilation property with free air circulation. **Table 5** shows the total PV installation as per year wise in India. The maximum energy is consumed by solar power grid connected module, and PV irradiations level are measurement in maximum production ranges in Rajasthan (North-state), Karnataka (South-state), and Telangana (South-state). **Figure 9** shows the solar power installed generation in Indian sub continental with different state.
