*2.3.2 Timetable*

*Zero-Energy Buildings - New Approaches and Technologies*

in BUENAS is focused on three main factors:

"best possible technology," is met by 2020.

energy consumption could be met.

**2.3 Building integrated solar energy model**

irradiation, humidity data, wind speed, etc.).

nomenon under investigation in a direct manner" [6].

listed in more depth below.

*2.3.1 Geographic coverage (GC)*

South Asia (SAS), Other Pacific (PAS).

commercial and industrial markets. The energy consumption prediction approach

Two main scenarios mean the differences between the two models: Business as usual and best practice scenario. Under its scenario, energy consumption development is guided by market behavior and intensity. At the same time performance, is "frozen", the BP case focuses on catching future impacts of improvement-related policies, predicting that all governments can reach aggressive output goals by 2015. Standards will also have strengthened in 2020, ensuring whether the same degree of progress is attained in 2020 as in 2015 or which a particular goal, known as the new

The author of this chapter, which considers different geographic, structural, morphological and climate conditions variables, has developed an alternative approaches Building Integrated Solar Energy model to assess the extent to which

The BISE framework's primary goal is to analyze the highest allowable technical capacity and dynamics of solar power provided by built-in hybrid solar technologies. For this purpose, detailed climate data were taken from the NASA repository for some key variables (ambient temperature, top atmospheric irradiation, global

The BISE method's additional advantage is exposure to high-resolution climate details, analyzing it via an advanced measurement method, extracting estimates for the future solar thermal and electrical performance of solar technology, and visualizing the estimates. This has been generalized for each area, outdoor environment, and site plan employing the roof area's various estimations to implement solar systems. The usable roof area is calculated by adding roof-to-floor ratios to the correlating floor area figures from the 3CSEP model as well as other access considerations extracted from the reference to compensate for the shaded areas and the gaps filled by roofing facilities. The RTR levels at each zone and buildings style are obtained by Geographic information systems datasets on regional urban development areas produced by Esmaeili Shayan [3] as well as further analyzed by the authors of this chapter utilizing Geographic information spatial analysis and zoning statistical techniques (see [3]). The spatial analysis's main objective is "to meet the demands and relationship issues, taking into consideration the spatial location of the phe-

While the roof area calculations primarily are using the floor area findings of the 3CSEP method as source evidence, the BISE method's configuration is quite close to that of the 3CSEP model in terms of areas, housing styles, temperature zones, and vintage architecture and simulation horizons. These elements of the layout are

In place to encourage a link between the results of the BISE and the 3CSEP designs, the analysis is carried out for whatever divisional division as presented in [7]. These areas of the country have included the following: Western Europe (WEU), Middle East (MEA), Centrally Organized Asia (CPA), Pacific OECD (PAO), Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC), Sun-Saharan Africa (AFR), former the Soviet Union (FSU), North America (NAM), Eastern Europe (EEA),

**66**

The initial GIS data details were gathered for each hour of each year for 5 years from 2001 to 2005, and the 5-year estimate was determined for each level. Such data collection was used in the 2005 base year selected for compatibility with the 3CSEP model. The methodology considers every period and every year from 2005–2050.

### *2.3.3 End-use of energy*

The Building Integrated Solar Energy model argument predicts that solar heat generated by PV/T systems can also be used for water and space heat generation. In contrast, solar electricity is used for lighting, space cooling, and appliances.
