**3. Potential economic results of robotization and offered welfare models**

The financial change following quick robotization can be more difficult than the procedure we have illustrated for various reasons. Generally clear, robotization changes the idea of existing jobs, and the reallocation of laborers from existing employments and undertakings to new ones is a complex and frequently slow procedure. It requires some investment for laborers to find new openings and errands in which they can be profitable, and periods during which laborers are laid off from their current occupations can make a discouraged local or national labor market, further expanding the expenses of modification.

These impacts are noticeable in ongoing examinations that have concentrated on the change of nearby US work markets to negative interest stuns, for example, Autor [15], who study the moderate and exceptionally inadequate change of local labor markets in light of the flood in Chinese exports, Mian and Sufi [50], who explore the ramifications of the breakdown in housing costs on consumption and local employment. Acemoglu and Restrepo [11], who discover work furthermore, wage decreases in territories generally presented to one specific sort of computerization, the presentation of modern robots in assembling. The chronicled record additionally underscores the agonizing idea of the alteration.

The fast presentation of new advancements during the British Industrial Revolution eventually prompted rising work request and wages; however this was simply after an extended time of stale wages, growing destitution, and furthermore, unforgiving day to day environments. During an 80-year time frame reaching out from the start of the Industrial Revolution to the center of the nineteenth century, compensation deteriorated and the work share fell, even as innovative advances and efficiency development were progressing in the British economy, a wonder which Allen [51] names the "Engel's delay." There should in this manner be no assumption that the acclimation to the changed work advertise realized by fast computerization will be a consistent, costless, also, quick procedure. It is maybe telling that wages began developing in the nineteenth-century British economy simply after mass tutoring and different interests in human capital extended the aptitudes of the workforce.

So also, the acclimation to the huge flexibly of work liberated from agribusiness in mid twentieth-century. America may have been enormously supported by the "secondary school development," which expanded the human capital of the new age of American laborers [52]. The powers at work here are probably going to be progressively broad than these models. New errands will in general require new

**141**

and in cash.

*Robotization and Welfare Trends in Future DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93346*

endowments and government help.

duplicated all over the place.

abilities. Be that as it may, to the degree that the workforce does not have those abilities, the change procedure will be hampered. Considerably more forebodingly, if the instructive framework is not doing giving those abilities (and in the event that we are not in any case mindful of the kinds of new aptitudes that will be required to

empower interests in them), the change will be significantly hindered [12].

As for example, demographer Joel Kotkin [53] causes to notice the advancement toward neo-feudalism in California. The Golden State, with a populace of 38 million occupants, has regularly been viewed as a model of a "mesocratic culture" in the US with an extremely enormous white collar class. As indicated by late turns of events, four separated classes have been developed: (a) the theocracy of the super-rich, particularly in fund and IT; the scholarly world class, like academics, (b) media experts or public decision-makers; (c) the white collar class of experts and little owners; and (d) the serfs, spoke to by the "working needy individuals" and those subject to

As indicated by the discoveries of Kotkin, the once adequate white collar class has been damaged and California has gone into a neo-primitive period, while the oligarchs and the scholarly elites has increased more force and the servants has

In future where respectable and generously compensated occupations for everybody are vulnerable to be rebuilt with the increase of robotization, in such a situation, the best option for the government assistance states to counterbalance laborers' vulnerability is to invigorate "minimum income guarantees" so as to compose social citizenship compelling. This is by all accounts a conceivable strategy in develop European government assistance declare that as they have just encountered a panoply of "safety net" arrangements of social security for the workless [54, 55]. In periods of economic shrink, around the 1930s, and between 1970s and early 1980s, Basic Income discussions are higher than in periods of economic growth (for

What is a UBI? The discussion on a UBI is frequently riotous and without exact definitional forms. In numerous occurrences, a UBI is compared with ensured least pay plans, while others characterize a widespread program as one that does not build up any qualification models other than age. We propose a meaning of UBI dependent on three center structure decisions—that it is paid to all, unequivocally,

Giving salary backing to jobless residents has been a long-standing duty in government assistance majority rule governments since the occasions were projects to battle the old social hazard, for example, joblessness were executed. The conventional presumption of such approaches was that, after a period had slipped by in looking through a new position, the laborer may turn into an active employee again. This procedure of work modification shows up not to act naturally apparent any longer. As a result of occupation replacement actuated by robotization, conversation about giving cash backing to "replaced" laborers is picking up force in the

Scholar holding differing ideological thinking caution about the conceivable broken impacts that giving cash without working could create. After all, entrance to work as the methods for social incorporation is the choice favored by a dominant part of the individuals in (post) modern social orders. Research and studies exhibit that giving money installments to the least fortunate improves their lives and does

An another aspect of robotization effect on economy and social orders as well. The robotization effect on "personal economy" is examined by Kencebay [4]. It is stated that Anxiety has higher and quite material effect on Personal Economy. The study anticipated that Personal Economy will have stronger effect on "Intention to

public eye. However, the thought is to increase transversal social accord.

not increment inefficient spending or apathy [57, 58].

example, growth of capitalism in the 1950 and 1960s) [56].

#### *Robotization and Welfare Trends in Future DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93346*

*Service Robotics*

employment growth [41].

products and services.

growth in customer industries and rise in aggregate demand, finally bringing net

In labor economics field, replacement of human work by AI and robots is fervently talked about. In any case, as indicated by Autor , robotization and mechanical advancement has not prompted the oldness of human work. Indeed, computerization and labor are exceptionally correlative and are partial to represen-

Mokyr et al. argue that PCs and robots will make anew things and organizations and that these thing progressions will achieve impossible new occupations [45, 49].

**3. Potential economic results of robotization and offered welfare models**

The financial change following quick robotization can be more difficult than the procedure we have illustrated for various reasons. Generally clear, robotization changes the idea of existing jobs, and the reallocation of laborers from existing employments and undertakings to new ones is a complex and frequently slow procedure. It requires some investment for laborers to find new openings and errands in which they can be profitable, and periods during which laborers are laid off from their current occupations can make a discouraged local or national labor market,

These impacts are noticeable in ongoing examinations that have concentrated on the change of nearby US work markets to negative interest stuns, for example, Autor [15], who study the moderate and exceptionally inadequate change of local labor markets in light of the flood in Chinese exports, Mian and Sufi [50], who explore the ramifications of the breakdown in housing costs on consumption and local employment. Acemoglu and Restrepo [11], who discover work furthermore, wage decreases in territories generally presented to one specific sort of computerization, the presentation of modern robots in assembling. The chronicled record

The fast presentation of new advancements during the British Industrial Revolution eventually prompted rising work request and wages; however this was simply after an extended time of stale wages, growing destitution, and furthermore, unforgiving day to day environments. During an 80-year time frame reaching out from the start of the Industrial Revolution to the center of the nineteenth century, compensation deteriorated and the work share fell, even as innovative advances and efficiency development were progressing in the British economy, a wonder which Allen [51] names the "Engel's delay." There should in this manner be no assumption that the acclimation to the changed work advertise realized by fast computerization will be a consistent, costless, also, quick procedure. It is maybe telling that wages began developing in the nineteenth-century British economy simply after mass tutoring and different interests in human capital extended the aptitudes of the

So also, the acclimation to the huge flexibly of work liberated from agribusiness in mid twentieth-century. America may have been enormously supported by the "secondary school development," which expanded the human capital of the new age of American laborers [52]. The powers at work here are probably going to be progressively broad than these models. New errands will in general require new

tatives that are versatile, ingenious, and arrangements situated [34].

further expanding the expenses of modification.

additionally underscores the agonizing idea of the alteration.

Another optimistic study is made by Bresnahan et al. [42]; their study concluded that the competent labor is complementary with a group of three separate changes at the company level: information technology, new work organization, and new

Taking into account the former practices learned since the Industrial Revolution,

**140**

workforce.

abilities. Be that as it may, to the degree that the workforce does not have those abilities, the change procedure will be hampered. Considerably more forebodingly, if the instructive framework is not doing giving those abilities (and in the event that we are not in any case mindful of the kinds of new aptitudes that will be required to empower interests in them), the change will be significantly hindered [12].

As for example, demographer Joel Kotkin [53] causes to notice the advancement toward neo-feudalism in California. The Golden State, with a populace of 38 million occupants, has regularly been viewed as a model of a "mesocratic culture" in the US with an extremely enormous white collar class. As indicated by late turns of events, four separated classes have been developed: (a) the theocracy of the super-rich, particularly in fund and IT; the scholarly world class, like academics, (b) media experts or public decision-makers; (c) the white collar class of experts and little owners; and (d) the serfs, spoke to by the "working needy individuals" and those subject to endowments and government help.

As indicated by the discoveries of Kotkin, the once adequate white collar class has been damaged and California has gone into a neo-primitive period, while the oligarchs and the scholarly elites has increased more force and the servants has duplicated all over the place.

In future where respectable and generously compensated occupations for everybody are vulnerable to be rebuilt with the increase of robotization, in such a situation, the best option for the government assistance states to counterbalance laborers' vulnerability is to invigorate "minimum income guarantees" so as to compose social citizenship compelling. This is by all accounts a conceivable strategy in develop European government assistance declare that as they have just encountered a panoply of "safety net" arrangements of social security for the workless [54, 55].

In periods of economic shrink, around the 1930s, and between 1970s and early 1980s, Basic Income discussions are higher than in periods of economic growth (for example, growth of capitalism in the 1950 and 1960s) [56].

What is a UBI? The discussion on a UBI is frequently riotous and without exact definitional forms. In numerous occurrences, a UBI is compared with ensured least pay plans, while others characterize a widespread program as one that does not build up any qualification models other than age. We propose a meaning of UBI dependent on three center structure decisions—that it is paid to all, unequivocally, and in cash.

Giving salary backing to jobless residents has been a long-standing duty in government assistance majority rule governments since the occasions were projects to battle the old social hazard, for example, joblessness were executed. The conventional presumption of such approaches was that, after a period had slipped by in looking through a new position, the laborer may turn into an active employee again. This procedure of work modification shows up not to act naturally apparent any longer. As a result of occupation replacement actuated by robotization, conversation about giving cash backing to "replaced" laborers is picking up force in the public eye. However, the thought is to increase transversal social accord.

Scholar holding differing ideological thinking caution about the conceivable broken impacts that giving cash without working could create. After all, entrance to work as the methods for social incorporation is the choice favored by a dominant part of the individuals in (post) modern social orders. Research and studies exhibit that giving money installments to the least fortunate improves their lives and does not increment inefficient spending or apathy [57, 58].

An another aspect of robotization effect on economy and social orders as well. The robotization effect on "personal economy" is examined by Kencebay [4]. It is stated that Anxiety has higher and quite material effect on Personal Economy. The study anticipated that Personal Economy will have stronger effect on "Intention to

Accept for Robots" [4]. The high unemployment rates and declining wages may rise the anxiety, due to the anxiety's material effect on personal economy parallel to that it may effect the level of acceptance of robots. The acceptance of robot for capital owners and work force can be very different due to the separate and different incentives, the potential controversy is clear but has not answered or studied yet.

Wispelaere et al. concluded that three crucial barriers that may block a basic income concept from providing the desired worldwide scope, the first barrier is obtaining a population-wide eligible applicant ensuring adaptation; the second barrier is instituting robust method of payment that arrive all aimed recipients; and the third barriers is creating an adequate control system in a policy framework [59].

A UBI is frequently connected with being a distinct advantage in power redistribution [60]. Such calls may reverberate and intensify previous impression of injustice and imbalances that are crawling into the establishments of implicit understandings [61, 62].

With regards to UBI, the models that are all inclusive and adequate are probably not going to be reasonable, and models that are moderate are not general. The International Labor Organization gauges the worldwide normal expense for UBI, as an extent of total national output, would be 32.7%. Current worldwide normal government use is 33.5% of GDP [57].

The distribution of revenues may not really be inspired by productivity improvements, however, by social and natural standards. From a social point of view, the thought is to reinforce the social texture by inciting a feeling of regular reason, which continues from characteristic assets being a type of investor profit for residents. Current models in Alaska and the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Nation typify this methodology [63]. The Alaska Permanent Fund is intended to distribute oil credit to occupants, while the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Nation is identified with gambling club benefits: since 1997, the innate government has given a segment of its profits to 16,000 grown-up ancestral individuals. The normal yearly profit is around US\$4000 per capita, which is dependent upon government tax assessment and split into two installments for every year.

When it comes to the welfare models and unemployment solution, UBI or GMI have been studied besides other than no nation as of now has such a plan set up, and just two have done so incidentally (Mongolia and the Islamic Republic of Iran). Those encounters offer some accommodating bits of knowledge into center inquiries, for example, financing and inflation, while test cases programs are producing data on at least one characterizing highlights of a UBI. However, framework wide issues are to a great extent left unanswered, for example, the relationship to the lowest pay permitted by law, severance pay, or benefits [61]. Absolutely, for governors a adopt of robotization could come with raise aptitudes and advance employment creation. By reconsidering salary backing and social security nets, new government assistance plans are additionally to be modified [8, 64–66].

The concept of UBI has been studied by country based; ranging from the US [67], to Australia [68], to New Zealand [69], to Sweden [70], to the UK [71], to Belgium and the Netherlands, to Finland [72], and to the rest of Europe [73]. All studies' main conclusion is that UBI may be applicable in these areas of authority, but that operation demands both strong and sustainable capital and political discipline. In the following part, we will look at the basic income trails in history [74].

## **4. Basic income in history**

In 1967, the territory of Alaska encountered an unexpected benefit of oil riches when North America's biggest oil hold was found on state-claimed land. The rent

**143**

*Robotization and Welfare Trends in Future DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93346*

state's enormous shortfall.

immediately rose to 96%.

administration laborers worked increasingly [76].

that includes complex decisions [61].

sold for a faltering US\$900 million. Driven by Governor Jay Hammond, a 1976 change to the legislation enforced the state to store in any event 25% of every year's normal asset incomes in an Alaska Permanent Fund. The reserve incomes are put resources into an investment account, with part of the premium paid every year to occupants as an asset profit. Since 1982, each inhabitant has been qualified for a yearly UCT from the state. People must apply every year, meet the residency standards (be available in Alaska for the former year, with the expectation to remain uncertainly), and have no ongoing genuine criminal conviction. In excess of 90% of the populace regularly gets the profit. Not at all like a genuine UBI, the sum is neither stable nor adequate to address essential issues. The all out profit dissemination has truly added up to half of the reserve's yearly premium (found the middle value of over the past five-year time frame); however, this was as of late decreased to distribute a greater amount of the store's income to the

The Alaska Permanent Fund profit has pulled in huge encouragement across segment, financial, and political partitions. The program has brought neediness and imbalance levels down to among the country's most minimal and invigorated the economy, creating more than 7000 occupations and US\$1.1 billion personal revenue, without inflation or decreasing work. Indeed, ongoing proof shows parttime work has expanded by 17% [75]. Meantime the profit may have not influenced fertility ratios, it has gone about as a gentle magnet for at any rate 12,000 transients. The Iranian UBI plot was conceived out of more extensive change bundles. In 2008, the legislature reported a lot of clearing changes in energy and food aids. Nonetheless, opposite general belief to imply testing was developing. Subsequently, the focusing on plan was deserted, supplanted rather with uniform widespread money moves with the rich being debilitated from taking an interest. In January 2010, Parliament affirmed the appropriation change bundle and arrangements were propelled to broadcast the changes, set up the bank framework, guarantee general record get to, and diminish swelling in front of the cost expands [76]. On December 19, 2010, the universal cash move was saved in the financial balances of family heads. Simultaneously, local energy and agricultural costs rose by up to multiple times. From the outset, just 80% of families enlisted for the plan, an offer that

The amount of monthly cash transfer was set at Rls 455,000 (US\$40–US\$45) per individual—29% of median per capita income, and about multiple times the sum visualized in the endowment change law. The program assimilates about 3% of GDP. The blend of endowment changes and endorses activated swelling rates that disintegrated the exchanges' buying power by 66% of their unique incentive by 2018. All things being equal, the program achieved promising outcomes. For instance, observational examinations discover by and large no negative work gracefully impact (on hours worked and investment); yet the young worked somewhat less (for the most part since they were joining up with advanced education), while

At the automatic level, the decision would rely upon the announcement of the issue that UBI is planned to address—for instance, regardless of whether innovative advances will in the long run bring about gigantic net occupation misfortunes—and how well frameworks or a specific program are neutralizing that objective in a given setting [77]. Evaluating the propriety and practicality of UBI requires understanding and working; however, the exchange offs that any program or set of projects face as far as inclusion, progressivity, sufficiency, motivators, costs, financing choices, political economy, and conveyance. None of these parameters have a simple and prearranged result [78, 79]. A UBI is an apparently straightforward thought

#### *Robotization and Welfare Trends in Future DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93346*

*Service Robotics*

understandings [61, 62].

government use is 33.5% of GDP [57].

and split into two installments for every year.

assistance plans are additionally to be modified [8, 64–66].

Accept for Robots" [4]. The high unemployment rates and declining wages may rise the anxiety, due to the anxiety's material effect on personal economy parallel to that it may effect the level of acceptance of robots. The acceptance of robot for capital owners and work force can be very different due to the separate and different incen-

Wispelaere et al. concluded that three crucial barriers that may block a basic income concept from providing the desired worldwide scope, the first barrier is obtaining a population-wide eligible applicant ensuring adaptation; the second barrier is instituting robust method of payment that arrive all aimed recipients; and the third barriers is creating an adequate control system in a policy framework [59]. A UBI is frequently connected with being a distinct advantage in power redistribution [60]. Such calls may reverberate and intensify previous impression of injustice and imbalances that are crawling into the establishments of implicit

With regards to UBI, the models that are all inclusive and adequate are probably not going to be reasonable, and models that are moderate are not general. The International Labor Organization gauges the worldwide normal expense for UBI, as an extent of total national output, would be 32.7%. Current worldwide normal

The distribution of revenues may not really be inspired by productivity improvements, however, by social and natural standards. From a social point of view, the thought is to reinforce the social texture by inciting a feeling of regular reason, which continues from characteristic assets being a type of investor profit for residents. Current models in Alaska and the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Nation typify this methodology [63]. The Alaska Permanent Fund is intended to distribute oil credit to occupants, while the Eastern Band of the Cherokee Nation is identified with gambling club benefits: since 1997, the innate government has given a segment of its profits to 16,000 grown-up ancestral individuals. The normal yearly profit is around US\$4000 per capita, which is dependent upon government tax assessment

When it comes to the welfare models and unemployment solution, UBI or GMI have been studied besides other than no nation as of now has such a plan set up, and just two have done so incidentally (Mongolia and the Islamic Republic of Iran). Those encounters offer some accommodating bits of knowledge into center inquiries, for example, financing and inflation, while test cases programs are producing data on at least one characterizing highlights of a UBI. However, framework wide issues are to a great extent left unanswered, for example, the relationship to the lowest pay permitted by law, severance pay, or benefits [61]. Absolutely, for governors a adopt of robotization could come with raise aptitudes and advance employment creation. By reconsidering salary backing and social security nets, new government

The concept of UBI has been studied by country based; ranging from the US [67], to Australia [68], to New Zealand [69], to Sweden [70], to the UK [71], to Belgium and the Netherlands, to Finland [72], and to the rest of Europe [73]. All studies' main conclusion is that UBI may be applicable in these areas of authority, but that operation demands both strong and sustainable capital and political discipline. In the following part, we will look at the basic income trails in history [74].

In 1967, the territory of Alaska encountered an unexpected benefit of oil riches when North America's biggest oil hold was found on state-claimed land. The rent

tives, the potential controversy is clear but has not answered or studied yet.

**142**

**4. Basic income in history**

sold for a faltering US\$900 million. Driven by Governor Jay Hammond, a 1976 change to the legislation enforced the state to store in any event 25% of every year's normal asset incomes in an Alaska Permanent Fund. The reserve incomes are put resources into an investment account, with part of the premium paid every year to occupants as an asset profit. Since 1982, each inhabitant has been qualified for a yearly UCT from the state. People must apply every year, meet the residency standards (be available in Alaska for the former year, with the expectation to remain uncertainly), and have no ongoing genuine criminal conviction. In excess of 90% of the populace regularly gets the profit. Not at all like a genuine UBI, the sum is neither stable nor adequate to address essential issues. The all out profit dissemination has truly added up to half of the reserve's yearly premium (found the middle value of over the past five-year time frame); however, this was as of late decreased to distribute a greater amount of the store's income to the state's enormous shortfall.

The Alaska Permanent Fund profit has pulled in huge encouragement across segment, financial, and political partitions. The program has brought neediness and imbalance levels down to among the country's most minimal and invigorated the economy, creating more than 7000 occupations and US\$1.1 billion personal revenue, without inflation or decreasing work. Indeed, ongoing proof shows parttime work has expanded by 17% [75]. Meantime the profit may have not influenced fertility ratios, it has gone about as a gentle magnet for at any rate 12,000 transients.

The Iranian UBI plot was conceived out of more extensive change bundles. In 2008, the legislature reported a lot of clearing changes in energy and food aids. Nonetheless, opposite general belief to imply testing was developing. Subsequently, the focusing on plan was deserted, supplanted rather with uniform widespread money moves with the rich being debilitated from taking an interest. In January 2010, Parliament affirmed the appropriation change bundle and arrangements were propelled to broadcast the changes, set up the bank framework, guarantee general record get to, and diminish swelling in front of the cost expands [76]. On December 19, 2010, the universal cash move was saved in the financial balances of family heads. Simultaneously, local energy and agricultural costs rose by up to multiple times. From the outset, just 80% of families enlisted for the plan, an offer that immediately rose to 96%.

The amount of monthly cash transfer was set at Rls 455,000 (US\$40–US\$45) per individual—29% of median per capita income, and about multiple times the sum visualized in the endowment change law. The program assimilates about 3% of GDP. The blend of endowment changes and endorses activated swelling rates that disintegrated the exchanges' buying power by 66% of their unique incentive by 2018. All things being equal, the program achieved promising outcomes. For instance, observational examinations discover by and large no negative work gracefully impact (on hours worked and investment); yet the young worked somewhat less (for the most part since they were joining up with advanced education), while administration laborers worked increasingly [76].

At the automatic level, the decision would rely upon the announcement of the issue that UBI is planned to address—for instance, regardless of whether innovative advances will in the long run bring about gigantic net occupation misfortunes—and how well frameworks or a specific program are neutralizing that objective in a given setting [77]. Evaluating the propriety and practicality of UBI requires understanding and working; however, the exchange offs that any program or set of projects face as far as inclusion, progressivity, sufficiency, motivators, costs, financing choices, political economy, and conveyance. None of these parameters have a simple and prearranged result [78, 79]. A UBI is an apparently straightforward thought that includes complex decisions [61].

## **5. Conclusions**

SEO specialist, social media account representative, Uber driver, Airbnb host, influencer, app developer, and drone operator; these jobs were not exist 10 years ago. Can we image today's 5-year-olds do when they are 25? What kind of jobs will disappear, will robotization create new jobs that compensate the job loss? How employment will be affected by robotization? Which welfare model in this new era would be appropriate? Will UBI or GMI be paid? Will UBI or GMI solve the problem of potential unemployment? Have governments' convenient economic structure to pay these fees for long term? What is the global reality and testimony around UBI?

While computerization has verifiably been connected to routine errands including predetermined, regulated actions, and big data method are currently quickly entering regions that can supplant work in a wide assortment of non-routine subjective undertakings. What's more, exceptional robots increase propelled sense and finesse, permitting them to play out a more extensive manual errand region. This is probably going to change the idea of work among industries and professions.

The mankind has been fearing its economic redundancy for long time. Robots and automation are instilling that same fear in leading academics and concerned politicians alike. Some of the official reports or bestseller books may be predicting a dark future. Machines are anticipated to be increasingly taking over tasks currently executed by humans. An permanent job crisis will be inevitable for virtually everyone except the best brains. That's what was announced… in the early 60s. Pessimists believe that artificial intelligence and robotics will eventually turn most of the working population idle. Computers can make medical diagnoses, deliver legal documents, translate texts, teach students, control planes, presenting care provision, the transport and distribution sector, freight handling, and what is left of industrial production with a new wave of automation. The catastrophe is very close. New welfare systems have to be planned or new political views even capitalism may be fall. Optimists believe that robotization may change the welfare system and job market but pace of robotization and new job opportunities may not create dark scenarios.

Supplanting innovations supplant laborers and may cause joblessness. As opposed to the standard system dependent on empowering advances, supplanting innovations can lessen wages. It may cause polarization of employment. Truth be told, employment development can regularly be in zones where wage development is restricted. There is discussion between who feel that we have come up short on thoughts and who imagine that we are at the edge of making endless thriving with PCs creating PCs delivering robots delivering computers. Those who stress over the troublesome impacts of AI and robots, we despite need a lot of proof, yet a portion of the examples we have seen demonstrate there will be a ton of disturbance. As optimistic scenario's main assumption that as new machines supplant work in certain undertakings may happen, and new assignments in which work has comparative improvement will be made but it seems that optimistic and pessimist scenarios have one common thing; routine tasks conducted by low-skill employees probably face with job extinction. Education system and job structure have to be changed in order to keep pace with high speed technological changes. People's skill needs would be changed, the employees who are open to learn and change would be the survival of this race. Governments has a huge responsibility to maintain social equity without disturb the economic balances.

The investigation of the referenced above scientific works gives the motivation to accept that the likely ramifications for business and the social circle related with maturing of a few and the presence of new callings are still hard to be predictable. From one viewpoint, the fast and difficulty procedure of robotization shows that

**145**

**Author details**

Belma Kencebay

Near East University, North Cyprus

provided the original work is properly cited.

\*Address all correspondence to: belma\_bozdemir@hotmail.com

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

*Robotization and Welfare Trends in Future DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93346*

neither relevant education nor creating of new abilities in future will save from unemployment, the material risk, and threat in the labor market. On the other hand, the mechanisms of employment transformation has to be considered, the appearance of jobs in new industries, the probable introduction of technological, financial, legal, and other restrictions on automation and robotization of jobs.

*Robotization and Welfare Trends in Future DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93346*

*Service Robotics*

**5. Conclusions**

SEO specialist, social media account representative, Uber driver, Airbnb host, influencer, app developer, and drone operator; these jobs were not exist 10 years ago. Can we image today's 5-year-olds do when they are 25? What kind of jobs will disappear, will robotization create new jobs that compensate the job loss? How employment will be affected by robotization? Which welfare model in this new era would be appropriate? Will UBI or GMI be paid? Will UBI or GMI solve the problem of potential unemployment? Have governments' convenient economic structure to pay these fees for long term? What is the global reality and testimony around UBI? While computerization has verifiably been connected to routine errands including predetermined, regulated actions, and big data method are currently quickly entering regions that can supplant work in a wide assortment of non-routine subjective undertakings. What's more, exceptional robots increase propelled sense and finesse, permitting them to play out a more extensive manual errand region. This is probably going to change the idea of work among industries and professions. The mankind has been fearing its economic redundancy for long time. Robots and automation are instilling that same fear in leading academics and concerned politicians alike. Some of the official reports or bestseller books may be predicting a dark future. Machines are anticipated to be increasingly taking over tasks currently executed by humans. An permanent job crisis will be inevitable for virtually everyone except the best brains. That's what was announced… in the early 60s. Pessimists believe that artificial intelligence and robotics will eventually turn most of the working population idle. Computers can make medical diagnoses, deliver legal documents, translate texts, teach students, control planes, presenting care provision, the transport and distribution sector, freight handling, and what is left of industrial production with a new wave of automation. The catastrophe is very close. New welfare systems have to be planned or new political views even capitalism may be fall. Optimists believe that robotization may change the welfare system and job market but pace of robotization and new job opportunities may not create dark

Supplanting innovations supplant laborers and may cause joblessness. As opposed to the standard system dependent on empowering advances, supplanting innovations can lessen wages. It may cause polarization of employment. Truth be told, employment development can regularly be in zones where wage development is restricted. There is discussion between who feel that we have come up short on thoughts and who imagine that we are at the edge of making endless thriving with PCs creating PCs delivering robots delivering computers. Those who stress over the troublesome impacts of AI and robots, we despite need a lot of proof, yet a portion of the examples we have seen demonstrate there will be a ton of disturbance. As optimistic scenario's main assumption that as new machines supplant work in certain undertakings may happen, and new assignments in which work has comparative improvement will be made but it seems that optimistic and pessimist scenarios have one common thing; routine tasks conducted by low-skill employees probably face with job extinction. Education system and job structure have to be changed in order to keep pace with high speed technological changes. People's skill needs would be changed, the employees who are open to learn and change would be the survival of this race. Governments has a huge responsibility to maintain social

The investigation of the referenced above scientific works gives the motivation to accept that the likely ramifications for business and the social circle related with maturing of a few and the presence of new callings are still hard to be predictable. From one viewpoint, the fast and difficulty procedure of robotization shows that

**144**

equity without disturb the economic balances.

scenarios.

neither relevant education nor creating of new abilities in future will save from unemployment, the material risk, and threat in the labor market. On the other hand, the mechanisms of employment transformation has to be considered, the appearance of jobs in new industries, the probable introduction of technological, financial, legal, and other restrictions on automation and robotization of jobs.
