Meet the editor

Dr. S. N. Kazi is a Professor of Mechanical Engineering at the University of Malaya. He has a specialization in Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics, Particle Characterization, Heat Exchanger Fouling Mitigation, Nanofluid synthesis and applications, and Renewable Energy. He has a long Engineering service experience in Petrochemical Industries. He also worked as a consultant for different Engineering Companies. Dr. Kazi has an academ-

ic background with the B. Sc., M. Sc., and M. S. in Mechanical Engineering. He received his Ph.D. in Chemical and Materials Engineering. He is a member of many professional bodies and an editorial member of many journals. He has been working as an academic since 2009. He has completed supervision of many postgraduate theses, published many technical papers, and edited some books.

Contents

**Section 1**

**Section 2**

Refrigerant Mixtures *by Selva Pandian Ebenezer*

in the Refrigeration System

*and Olatunde A. Oyelaran*

*by Salim Newaz Kazi*

**Preface XI**

Low-Temperature Technologies and Modelling **1**

**Chapter 1 3**

**Chapter 2 17**

**Chapter 3 47**

**Chapter 4 67**

Low-Temperature Refrigeration and Applications **91**

**Chapter 5 93**

**Chapter 6 111**

Introductory Chapter: Low-Temperature Technologies

Transistors for Cryo CMOS Applications *by Mikaël Cassé and Gérard Ghibaudo*

Stratification in a Cryogenic Propellant Tank

*by S.B. Vishnu and Biju T. Kuzhiveli*

Low Temperature Characterization and Modeling of FDSOI

Effect of Roughness Elements on the Evolution of Thermal

Triggered by Brittle Fracture under Cryogenic Conditions *by Dong Hun Lee, Jeom Kee Paik, Jonas W. Ringsberg and P.J. Tan*

Impact of Working Fluids and Performance of Isobutane

*by Solomon O. Banjo, Bukola O. Bolaji, Oluseyi O. Ajayi* 

Ultimate Compressive Strength of Steel Stiffened-Plate Structures
