**Author details**

João Carvalho<sup>1</sup> \*, Manuela Magalhães<sup>2</sup> and Selma Pena<sup>2</sup>

1 Department of Forest Science and Landscape Architecture, CITAB, University Tras-os-Montes Alto Douro, Vila Real, Portugal

2 Instituto Superior Agronomia, Linking Landscape Environment, Agriculture and Food (LEAF), University Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal

\*Address all correspondence to: jpfc@utad.pt

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

*Spatial and Temporal Variability Regarding Forest: From Tree to the Landscape DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91701*
