**Chapter 4**

*DNA - Damages and Repair Mechanisms*

[165] Shen S, Lin L, Cai JJ, Jiang P, Kenkel EJ, Stroik MR, Sato S,

Acad Sci U S A 108: 2837-2842

[167] Rudin CM, Thompson CB (2001) Transcriptional activation of short interspersed elements by DNAdamaging agents. Genes Chromosomes

[169] Hausmann M, Winkler R, Hildenbrand G, Finsterle J, Weisel A, Rapp A, Schmitt E, Janz S, Cremer C (2003) COMBO-FISH: specific labelling of nondenatured chromatin targets by computer-selected DNA oligonucleotide probe combinations. Biotechniques 35:

[170] Krufczik M, Sievers A,

Hausmann A, Lee J-H, Hildenbrand G, Schaufler W, Hausmann M (2017) Combining low temperature fluorescence DNA-hybridization, immunostaining, and super-resolution localization microscopy for nanostructure analysis of ALU elements and their influence on chromatin structure. Int J Mol Sci 18: 1005, doi:10.3390/

[171] Farooque A, Mathur R, Verma A, Kaul V, Bhatt AN, Adhikari JS, Afrin F, Singh S, Dwarakanath BS (2011) Lowdose radiation therapy of cancer: role of immune enhancement. Expert Rev

Anticancer Ther 11: 791-802

[168] Goetz W, Morgan MN, Baulch JE (2011) The effect of radiation quality on genomic DNA methylation profiles in irradiated human cell lines. Radiat Res

Cancer 30: 64-71

175: 575-587

564-577

ijms18051005

PLoS One 5: e10907

exonization within human and mouse.

[172] Feinendegen LE (2005) Evidence for beneficial low level radiation effects and radiation hormesis. Br J Radiol

[173] Feinendegen LE, Brooks AL, Morgan WF (2011) Biological

[174] Mathias D, Mitchel RE, Barclay M, Wyatt H, Bugden M, Priest ND, Whitman SC, Scholz M, Hildebrandt G, Kamprad M, et al. (2015) Low-dose irradiation affects expression of inflammatory markers in the heart of ApoE −/− mice. PLoS One

consequences and health risks of lowlevel exposure to ionizing radiation: commentary on the workshop. Health

[175] Pollycove M (1998) Nonlinearity of radiation health effects. Environ Health

[176] Martin LM, Marples B, Lynch TH, Hollywood D, Marignol L (2014) Exposure to low dose ionising radiation: Molecular and clinical consequences.

Perspect 106 (Suppl 1): 363-368

Cancer Lett 349: 98-106

78: 3-7

Phys 100: 247-259

10: e0119661

Davidson BL, Xing Y (2011) Widespread establishment and regulatory impact of Alu exons in human genes. Proc Natl

[166] Vorechovsky I (2010) Transposable elements in disease-associated cryptic exons. Hum Genet 127: 135-154

**74**
