*2.7.4 Damage*

*E. integriceps* is a destructive pest of wheat in the Middle East and Central Asia [59, 60]. They do considerable damage to wheat crop from 25% to as much as 100% [61]. Logothetis [62] have reported some severe outbreaks of this pest resulting in complete losses of the crops over large areas. They can destroy all parts of the cereal crops [63]. Nymphs preferably eat young leaves while adults are attracted toward kernels and ears [63]. Symptoms of the damage are shown as a 'deadheart' and withering of the leaves [46].
