**6. Conclusions**

EDCs are a heterogeneous group of exogenous chemicals or chemical mixtures that interfere with the action of hormones and consequently cause adverse effects to humans and wildlife. Humans are constantly exposed to hundreds of EDCs mainly through air, water, and food.

EDCs pose a threat to humans and the environment. Exposure to EDCs (*in utero* or lifetime) may be a significant component of the environmental origin of several dysfunctions and diseases including obesity, diabetes, reproductive disorders, and cancers.

Promoting public knowledge and initiating preventive measures will help minimizing the exposure to EDCs and the resulting health and economic consequences for future generations.
