**6. Conclusions**

Childhood and adolescence are periods of rapid physical and psychological growth, endocrine adjustment, and, at the same time, high risk of injuries. TBI is the most common and potentially the most deleterious type of injury in pediatric population. The consequences of TBI in children and adolescents can be represented in cognitive, behavioral, and paroxysmal disorders. These disorders may have a long-term and significantly negative impact on the success of school education and social adaptation in pediatric patients. Meanwhile, high levels of neuroplasticity in children and adolescents may determine favorable outcomes of TBI.

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**Author details**

*Neurobehavioral, Cognitive, and Paroxysmal Disorders in the Long-Term Period of Pediatric…*

Nikolay Zavadenko\*, Yuriy Nesterovskiy, Alexey Kholin and Irina Vorobyeva Neurology, Neurosurgery and Medical Genetics Department Named After Academician L.O. Badalian, Faculty of Pediatrics, N.I. Pirogov Russian National

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation

\*Address all correspondence to: zavadenko@mail.ru

provided the original work is properly cited.

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93733*
