**6. Conclusion**

This chapter has discussed the pathogenicity mechanism along with host and cellular responses in Candida species. Host reactions to Candida are profoundly assorted because of the assortment of contagious PAMPs and antigens perceived by various safe cells at different disease destinations. Many inquiries have been conducted on this important topic, particularly with *C. albicans*, and thus we have obtained a much improved understanding of the appropriate structures of the PAMPs & PRRs. Still, further analysis is needed in order to attain insight into the complex communication between PAMPs and the corresponding receptors. Definitely, co-stimulation via multiple PAMP–PRR interactions may increase together the sensitivity as well as the specificity of the immune recognition process.

*Advances in* Candida albicans
