**Chapter 5**

*Advances in Complex Valvular Disease*

A review. Annals of Medicine.

Surgery. 2019;**157**(1):3-11

2019;**157**:1324.e6-1336.e6

[50] Zindovic I, Gudbjartsson T, Ahlsson A, et al. Malperfusion in acute type A aortic dissection: An update from the Nordic Consortium for acute type A aortic dissection. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.

[51] Cate JW, Timers H, Becker AE. Coagulopathy in ruptured or dissecting aortic aneurysms. The American Journal

[52] Pan E, Kyoto V, Savunen T, et al. Earrly and late outcomes after open ascending aortic surgery: 47 year experience in a single centre. Heart and

[53] Endlich M, Hamiko M, Gestrich C, et al. Long term outcome and quality of life in aortic type A dissection survivors. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery. 2016;**64**:91-99

Beckman JA, et al. ACCF/AHA/AATS/ ACR/ASA/SCA/SCAI/SIR/STS/SVM Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of patients with thoracic aortic disease. A Report of the American College of Cardiology Foundation/ American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, American Association for Thoracic Surgery, American College of Radiology, American Stroke Association, Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists, Society for Cardiovascular Angiography

of Medicine. 1975;**59**(2):171-176

Vessels. 2018;**33**(4):427-433

[54] Hiratzka LF, Bakris GL,

and Interventions, Society of Interventional Radiology, Society of Thoracic Surgeons, and Society for Vascular Medicine. Journal of the

2015;**45**:441-446

inflammation and metalloproteinases:

American College of Cardiology. 2010,

[55] Baumgartner H, Falk V, Bax JJ, et al. 2017 ESC/EACTS guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease. European Heart Journal.

2010;**55**(14):e27-e129

2017;**38**(36):2739-2791

[49] Matalanis G, Ips S. A new paradigm in the management of acute type A aortic dissection: Total aortic repair. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular

**80**
