**Acknowledgements**

The authors wish to express thanks to all parentages involved for giving permission to collect the presented data and also to Dr. Swapna Chouhan and Dr. D. Kamalakar Reddy, Shravya Diagnostics, for their contribution. Written informed consent was obtained from the pregnant women who participated in this study.

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**Author details**

Madhavi Latha Routhu1

Warangal, Telangana, India

provided the original work is properly cited.

\* and Gudikandula Krishna<sup>2</sup>

1 Department of Radiology, MGM Hospital, Warangal, Telangana, India

2 Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratory, Kakatiya Medical College,

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

\*Address all correspondence to: madhaviradiologist@gmail.com

*Fetal Echocardiogram Normal and Abnormal DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91867* *Fetal Echocardiogram Normal and Abnormal DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91867*

*Advanced Concepts in Endocarditis - 2021*

**Figure 13.**

cardiac TAPVC at 3 vessel trachea view plane a fourth vessel i.e. vertical vein noted left of ductal arch. Blood flow in vertical vein in supra cardiac type flows superiorly towards upper thorax and there is dilated brachiocephalic vein noted. In cardiac type dilated coronary sinus in the absence of PLSVC should raise the suspicion of cardiac TAPVC. Infracardiac TAPVC the vertical vein formed behind the left ATRIA courses downwards along with esophagus through the diaphragm and drains into. portal veins. It is very difficult to see on routine gray scale ultrasound.in PAPVC difficult to detect and it is rarely reported prenatally. Scimitar syndrome: it is a combination of right lung hypoplasia, right pulmonary artery hypoplasia and PAPVC. In four chamber view, dextrocardia with right lung hypoplasia is noted. Right inferior

Cardiomyopathies and fetal heart tumors: it is a disease of myocardium and is commonly associated with abnormal cardiac function. This can be manifested as dilated cardiomyopathy showing enlarged heart with dilated and decreased contractility or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (**Figure 13A**) showing enlarged heart in association with ventricular wall hypertrophy. There may be reduced lumen of the effected ventricle. Mostly associated with diabetes mellitus. Pericardiac effusion is seen in cardiomyopathy. Heart tumors: 80–90% are rhabdomyomas (**Figure 13B**) but can also be teratoma, fibroma, myxoma, hamartoma, rhabdomyosarcoma and others. In Rhabdomyoma demonstrated in ultrasound as Ovale or circular welldefined echogenic mass. It may occur in the septum, wall or may be in the atrium

The authors wish to express thanks to all parentages involved for giving permission to collect the presented data and also to Dr. Swapna Chouhan and Dr. D. Kamalakar Reddy, Shravya Diagnostics, for their contribution. Written informed consent was obtained from the pregnant women who participated in this study.

pulmonary vein drains into IVC instead of left atrium.

*(A) Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. (B) Rhabdomyoma.*

and commonly associated with tuberous sclerosis.

**Acknowledgements**

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