**7.7 Management and control**

Sharp objects should not have contact with the birds of the poultry farm, Sanitation and optimal environmental conditions are key to good farming practices that will minimize the chances of infection [22, 67, 90–91]. Nutritionists are also considering the point of adding herbs and plants as Moringa oliefera [92] to boost the immune system, they also claim to have the composition of these herbs that helps the birds to cope up with the pathogens. In ovo inoculation is also advocated to boost the immune system to cope-up with the infectious agents [93]. Passive immunity against this bacterium to the susceptible population is also a rational option to cope up with the disease outbreaks [99].
