**Conflict of interest**

The author declares that there is no conflict of interest regarding the publication of this paper. No specific funding was provided for this research. This research was performed as part of the author's employment with Ori Diagnostic Instruments, LLC. The author is the inventor on patents [8, 9] and the patents are owned by Ori Diagnostic Instruments, LLC.

### **Abbreviations**

*System Variables:*


**421**

**Author details**

Ori Diagnostic Instruments, LLC, Durham, NC, USA

provided the original work is properly cited.

\*Address all correspondence to: ori.zsolt@oridiagnosticinstruments.com

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

Zsolt P. Ori

*Integrated Cyber-Physical System to Support Early Diagnosis and Prevention of Prediabetes…*

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94232*

CKD Chronic Kidney Disease

CPS Cyber-physical System

ICG Impedance Cardiography

MC Medical Cybernetics

MS Metabolic Syndrome

WFE-DNL-AT WFE extended version

SB Sensor Belt SV State Variable

DM2 type 2 diabetes HF Heart Failure

ASCD Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease

CMD Cardiometabolic Functioning and Disease

CVS Cardio-vegetative Functioning and Stress

CMFM Cardiometabolic Function Model CVD Cardiovascular Functioning and Disease

CVFM Cardiovascular Fitness Model

CVSM Cardio-vegetative Stress Model

ICPS Integrated Cyber-Physical System

MST Metabolic Manager Software Tool ODI Ori Diagnostic Instruments, LLC SAM-AC Self-adaptive Model of Anemia of CKD SAM-HF Self-adaptive Model for Heart Failure

SAM-HEM Self-adaptive models of the human energy metabolism

WFE Weight, Fat weight, Energy Balance calculation model

MHM Metabolic Health Monitoring

BC-HC-A Body Composition and Hydration Status Analyzer

*Integrated Cyber-Physical System to Support Early Diagnosis and Prevention of Prediabetes… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94232*

