**Author details**

Ahmed Mostafa Kotb Aziz Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

\*Address all correspondence to: drakotb@live.com

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**105**

*Management of Early Osteoarthritis*

**References**

2019;**20**:151

2016;**24**:2013-2021

2017;**25**:209-215

2018;**30**(2):160-167

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93582*

[1] Charlesworth J et al. Osteoarthritis – A systematic review of long-term safety implications for osteoarthritis of the knee. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

diet is associated with lower prevalence

of osteoarthritis: Data from the osteoarthritis initiative. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. November

[10] Clynes MA et al. Impact of osteoarthritis on activities of daily living: Does joint site matter? Aging Clinical and Experimental Research.

[11] Pelle T et al. Development and evaluation of a tailored e-selfmanagement intervention (dr. Bart app) for knee and/or hip osteoarthritis: Study protocol. BMC Musculoskeletal

[12] Jungmann PM, Baum T, Nevitt MC, et al. Degeneration in ACL injured knees with and without reconstruction in relation to muscle size and fat contentdata from the osteoarthritis initiative.

2016;**104**(5):1403-1409

2019;**31**:1049-1056

Disorders. 2019;**20**:398

PLoS One. 2016;**11**:e0166865

2017;**85**(12):1182-1198

2013;**84**:585-592

[13] Epton T, Currie S, Armitage CJ. Unique effects of setting goals on behavior change: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology.

[14] Ghouri A, Conaghan PG. Update on novel pharmacological therapies for osteoarthritis. Therapeutic Advances in Musculoskeletal Disease. 2019;**11**:1-11

[15] Sillat T, Barreto G, Clarijs P, et al. Tolllike receptors in human chondrocytes and osteoarthritic cartilage. Acta Orthopaedica.

[16] Singh JA, Noorbaloochi S,

[17] Honvo G et al. Safety of symptomatic slow-acting drugs for

MacDonald R, Maxwell LJ. Chondroitin for osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015;**1**:CD005614

[2] Karsdal MA, Michaelis M, Ladel C, et al. Disease-modifying treatments for osteoarthritis (DMOADs) of the knee and hip: Lessons learned from failures and opportunities for the future. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage.

[3] Lane NE, Shidara K, Wise BL. Osteoarthritis year in review 2016: Clinical. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage.

[4] Vina ER, Kwoh CK. Epidemiology of osteoarthritis: Literature update. Current Opinion in Rheumatology.

[5] Jiang L, Xie X, Wang Y, et al. Body mass index and hand osteoarthritis susceptibility: An updated metaanalysis. International Journal of Rheumatic Diseases. 2016;**19**:1244-1254

[6] Marshall M, Watt FE, Vincent TL, et al. Hand osteoarthritis: Clinical phenotypes, molecular mechanisms and disease management. Nature Reviews Rheumatology. 2018;**14**:641-656

[7] Dai Z, Niu J, Zhang Y, et al. Dietary

intake of fibre and risk of knee osteoarthritis in two US prospective cohorts. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases. 2017;**76**:1411-1419

[8] Li H, Zeng C, Wei J, et al. Relationship between soy milk intake and radiographic knee joint space narrowing and osteophytes. Rheumatology International.

[9] Veronese N, Stubbs B, Noale M, et al. Adherence to a Mediterranean

2016;**36**:1215-1222

*Management of Early Osteoarthritis DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93582*
