**7. Therapeutic modalities**

There are many additional modalities that may be of benefit to amputee patients after the initial perioperative period to help with phantom limb pain and residual limb pain. Many of these involve experienced providers and therapists [2, 10, 12, 33–36]. These are summarized in **Table 2**.


#### **Table 2.**

*Therapeutic modalities for chronic amputee limb pain.*
