**Author details**

Elaf Akram Abdulhameed1,2\*, Marzuki Omar2 and A.R. Samsudin1

1 Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, UAE

2 University Science Malaysia (USM), Malaysia

\*Address all correspondence to: elaf.alzubaidi@gmail.com

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**25**

*Marginal Bone Changes around Dental Implants after LIPUS Application: CBCT Study*

[9] Sievänen H, Kannus P, Järvinen TL. Bone quality: An empty term. PLoS Medicine. 2007;**4**(3):e27. DOI: 10.1371/

[10] Marcantonio C, Nicoli LG, Junior E, Zandim-Barcelos DL. Prevalence and possible risk factors of peri-implantitis: A concept review. The Journal of Contemporary Dental Practice.

journal.pmed.0040027

2015;**16**(9):750-757

2004;**15**(4):413-420

[11] Åstrand P, Engquist B,

Dahlgren S, Gröndahl K, Engquist E, Feldmann H. Astra Tech and Brånemark system implants: A 5-year prospective study of marginal bone reactions. Clinical Oral Implants Research.

[12] Enkling N, Johren P, Katsoulis J, Bayer S, Jervoe-Storm PM, Mericske-Stern R, et al. Influence of platform switching on bone-level alterations: A three-year randomized clinical trial. Journal of Dental Research. 2013;**92**(12 Suppl):139S-145S. DOI:

[13] Tadi DP, Pinisetti S, Gujjalapudi M, Kakaraparthi S, Kolasani B, Vadapalli SHB. Evaluation of initial stability and crestal bone loss in immediate implant placement: An in vivo study. Journal of International Society of Preventive and Community Dentistry.

10.1177/0022034513504953

2014;**4**(3):139-144

2004;**19**(7):116-127

[14] Nandal S, Ghalaut P, Shekhawat H. A radiological

evaluation of marginal bone around dental implants: An in-vivo study. National Journal of Maxillofacial Surgery. 2014;**5**(2):126-137. DOI: 10.4103/0975-5950.154813

[15] Salvi GE, Lang NP. Diagnostic parameters for monitoring peri-implant conditions. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants.

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87220*

[1] Jayesh RS, Dhinakarsamy V. Osseointegration. Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences.

[2] Kishore K, Anne G, Mohan T, Kumar K, Dev J, Rakesh R, et al. Evaluation of crestal bone loss around two different implant systems supporting a mandibular overdenture-a clinical study. Indian Journal of Dental Sciences. 2014;**6**(2):001-004. ISSN: 0976-4003

[3] Eriksson A. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: A review and proposed criteria of success. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants.

[4] Jadhav R, Sabane A, Thareja A, Gandhi P. Dental implant in diabetic patients: Statement of facts. Indian Journal of Oral Sciences. 2015;**6**(2):47. DOI: 10.4103/0976-6944.162628

[5] Mavrogenis A, Dimitriou R, Parvizi J, Babis G. Biology of implant osseointegration. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 2009;**9**(2):61-71

[6] Parithimarkalaignan S,

[7] Fyhrie D. Summary—

imaging of trabecular bone

10.1259/dmfr.20120075

Measuring "bone quality". Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions. 2004;**5**(4):318-320

[8] Ibrahim N, Parsa A, Hassan B, van der Stelt P, Wismeijer D. Diagnostic

microstructure for oral implants: A literature review. Dento Maxillo Facial Radiology. 2013;**42**(3):20120075. DOI:

s13191-013-0252-z

Padmanabhan TV. Osseointegration: An update. Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society. 2013;**13**(1):2-6. DOI: 10.1007/

2015;**7**(1):226-232

**References**

1986;**1**:11-25

*Marginal Bone Changes around Dental Implants after LIPUS Application: CBCT Study DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87220*
