**Author details**

Nicholas Reis1 \* and James Cipolla1,2

1 Division of Trauma, Surgical Critical Care, and Emergency Surgery, St. Luke's University Health Network, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA

2 Temple/St. Luke's School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, USA

\*Address all correspondence to: nicholas.reis@sluhn.org

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**61**

journal/268

*The Impact of Systems of Care on International Health Security*

preventable deaths. World Journal of Surgery. 2014;**38**(9):2273-2278

[11] Ologunde R et al. Do trauma courses change practice? A qualitative review of 20 courses in East, Central and Southern Africa. Injury. 2017;**48**(9):2010-2016

[12] van Olden GD et al. Clinical impact of advanced trauma life support. The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 2004;**22**(7):522-525

[13] Ali J et al. Cognitive and attitudinal impact of the Advanced Trauma Life Support program in a developing country. The Journal of Trauma.

[14] van Vugt AB. 'Advanced trauma life support' in Netherlands. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde. 2000;**144**(44):2093-2097

[15] Scharplatz D, Sutter PM, Ummenhofer W. ATLS (advanced trauma life support) in Switzerland. Swiss Surgery. 2000;**6**(6):343-346

[16] Rastad J, Lindebert T. "Advanced trauma life support" in Sweden. A flying start for trauma education. Läkartidningen.

1996;**93**(30-31):2660-2661

[17] Kampfer J et al. Long-term outcomes after acute myocardial infarction in countries with different socioeconomic environments: An international prospective cohort study.

BMJ Open. 2017;**7**(8):e012715

[18] DeBard ML. The history of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Annals of Emergency Medicine.

[19] Field JM et al. Part 1: Executive summary: 2010 American Heart Association guidelines for

cardiopulmonary resuscitation and

1980;**9**(5):273-275

1994;**36**(5):695-702

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93055*

[2] Al-Shaqsi S. Models of international emergency medical service (EMS) systems. Oman Medical Journal. 2010;**25**(4):320-323. Available from:

[3] World Health Organization, Global Health Estimates 2016: Deaths by Cause, Age, Sex, by Country and by Region,

[4] Styner JK. The birth of Advanced Trauma Life Support (ATLS). The Surgeon. 2006;**4**(3):163-165

[5] Soreide K et al. Epidemiology and contemporary patterns of trauma deaths: Changing place, similar pace, older face. World Journal of Surgery.

[6] Olson CJ et al. Influence of trauma system implementation on process of care delivered to seriously injured patients in rural trauma centers. Surgery. 2001;**130**(2):273-279

[7] Petroze RT et al. Can focused trauma education initiatives reduce mortality or improve resource utilization in a low-resource setting? World Journal of Surgery. 2015;**39**(4):926-933. Available from: https://www.springer.com/

[8] WHO. World Report on Road Traffic

[9] Mock C et al. Strengthening trauma systems globally: The essential trauma care project. The Journal of Trauma.

[10] Navarro S, Montmany S, Rebasa P, Colilles C, Pallisera A. Impact of ATLS training on preventable and potentially

Injury Prevention. WHO; 2004

2005;**59**(5):1243-1246

[1] Aldis W. Health security as a public health concept: A critical analysis. Health Policy and Planning.

2008;**23**(6):369-375

**References**

2000-2016. 2018

2007;**31**(11):2092-2103

http://www.omjournal.org

*The Impact of Systems of Care on International Health Security DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93055*
