4. Conclusions

manufacturing processes dedicated to the production of a single type product and/ or its variations. However, there are lots of benefits of mass production including decreased labor, decreased time in manufacturing, increased output, and lower cost per unit [3]. Besides, there are many components of a conventional production system which need to be considered in detail. The machining lathe, the processing tool, the processed material, the process parameters, and others directly affect the

quality of the product. One of the main disadvantages of the conventional manufacturing systems is being not very flexible systems. It is usually difficult to adapt the production line to a different kind of process. Conventional manufacturing systems require close inspection to control the process parameters which are in a close relationship with the quality of the product. With the help of related quality control methods, the required quality works can be reached in conventional mass

3. Components of an industry 4.0-adapted mass production system

ing the supporting systems of the last industrial revolution [4].

today is to digitize and network non-digital machines and processes.

a common exchanging data and information Ethernet network.

knowing the past of that part in detail.

4

Today, some Industry 4.0-adapted factories are called as "smart." A "smart factory" has a highly flexible production system, which is capable of producing single individual parts with high precision and better quality in an economically efficient way. Additionally, a component-driven logistic system is required to achieve this task besides high flexible production systems and processes. In order to meet the requirements of the hard manufacturing task, digitalization of the systems and sub-systems is also essential. Calling a factory as smart requires at least follow-

A "cyber-physical system" is a physical object or a process that is connected and interacting with a digital representation of that object or process. This is one of the key tools supporting the development of smart factories. The definition of cyberphysical system includes a permanent digital interaction of the object from the physical world and the virtual representation. A permanent flow of data and information between both is the core of the cyber-physical system definition. One of the most important steps toward a functional cyber-physical system and a challenge

"The Internet of Things" is a system that supplies an ability to transfer data over a network. Cyber-physical system is enables every device and even every sensor and actor in a production or logistic system to communicate with each other over a common digital network. According to the vision of a smart factory, it is not only internally digitally connected but also with the external supply chain for the product to be produced. In a networked supply chain, smart factories have a network system of hundreds or thousands of cyber-physical systems. They are connected to

"Component-driven production" has been formulated to control the process chain of a product inside of the production. To achieve this, components need to carry their construction plans and other information for manufacturing. In this way the components are taking individual paths toward the production plant without complex planning. Of course, to plan the production future of a component requires

"Big Data analytics" is an inevitable tool of an Industry 4.0. It was always hard to analyze the data than to collect it. Additionally we are talking about diverse and larger data than being in the past. A smart factory must have advantages of some analytical techniques against to process that kind of large and diverse data. The data

can be supplied from different sources and sizes and be a structured, semistructured, or unstructured type. With those data-driven solutions, the processed

production systems.

Mass Production Processes

In competitive market conditions of manufacturing, the enterprises should produce high-quality products within productive manufacturing processes. Mass production requires standardized processes for manufacturing of interchangeable parts in large quantities at comparable prices. In fact, it is a hard work which requires many components to be considered in great detail. The use of modern methods and techniques of mass production provides decreases in the manufacturing costs and improvements in product quality. Manufacturers are trying to survive and/or to take share in hard global market conditions by using such these advantages. With the associated advanced technologies of Industry 4.0 such as cyber-physical systems and Internet of Things, mass production has been revolutionized, but it looks like it will always have issues like quality control of the production process.
