**Conflict of interest**

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

**References**

[1] Liu XL et al. Magnetic nanomaterials for advanced regenerative medicine: The promise and challenges. Advanced Materials. 2018;**1804922**:1-13. DOI:

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89199*

*Biomedical Applications of Biomaterials Functionalized with Magnetic Nanoparticles*

2012;**8**(2):843-851. DOI: 10.1016/

[9] Iannotti V et al. Fe-doping-induced magnetism in nano-hydroxyapatites. Inorganic Chemistry. 2017;**56**(8): 4446-4458. DOI: 10.1021/acs.

[10] Okamoto M. The role of scaffolds in tissue engineering. In: Handbook of Tissue Engineering Scaffolds. 1st ed. Vol. 1. Sawston: Woodhead Publishing; 2019. pp. 23-49. DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-

McFetridge PS, Dobson J. Magnetically

International Materials Reviews. 2019;

Mathematical modelling of magnetically targeted drug delivery. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials. 2005;**293**(1):455-463. DOI: 10.1016/j.

[13] Fanti A, Lodi MB, Mazzarella G. Enhancement of cell migration rate toward a superparamagnetic scaffold using LF magnetic fields. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 2016;**52**:

[14] Fanti A, Lodi MB, Vacca G, Mazzarella G. Numerical investigation of bone tumor hyperthermia treatment using magnetic scaffolds. IEEE Journal

of Electromagnetics, RF and

JERM.2018.2866345

Microwaves in Medicine and Biology. 2018;**2**(4):294-301. DOI: 10.1109/

[15] Perez RA et al. Therapeutically relevant aspects in bone repair and regeneration. Materials Today. 2015;

j.actbio.2011.09.032

inorgchem.6b03143

08-102563-5.00002-2

[11] Lanier OL, Monsalve AG,

triggered release of biologics.

**64**(2):63-90. DOI: 10.1080/ 09506608.2018.1446280

[12] Grief AD, Richardson G.

jmmm.2005.02.040

10-18. DOI: 10.1109/ TMAG.2016.2583405

[3] Smolkov B et al. A critical review on selected external physical cues and modulation of cell behavior: Magnetic nanoparticles, non-thermal plasma and

[4] Xia Y et al. Magnetic field and nanoscaffolds with stem cells to enhance bone regeneration. Biomaterials. 2018;

[6] Bock N et al. A novel route in bone tissue engineering: Magnetic biomimetic scaffolds. Acta Biomaterialia. 2010;**6**(3): 786-796. DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2009.

10.1002/adma.201804922

s12274-018-2198-2

[2] Adedoyin AA, Ekenseair AK. Biomedical applications of magnetoresponsive scaffolds. Nano Research. 2018;**11**(10):5049-5064. DOI: 10.1007/

lasers. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 2019;**10**(1):2. DOI:

**183**:151-170. DOI: 10.1016/j. biomaterials.2018.08.040

[5] Lodi MB. Synthesis and characterization of ferrofluid impregnated magnetic scaffolds for hyperthermia [thesis]. Politecnico di Torino; 2018. Available from: https:// webthesis.biblio.polito.it/8919/1/tesi.

[7] Banobre-Lopez M et al.

**50**(11):1-7. DOI: 10.1109/ TMAG.2014.2327245

Hyperthermia induced in magnetic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. 2014;

[8] Tampieri A et al. Intrinsic magnetism and hyperthermia in bioactive Fe-doped hydroxyapatite. Acta Biomaterialia.

pdf

09.017

**17**

10.3390/jfb10010002
