**4. Conclusion**

In conclusion, the concept of quantum gravity was proposed for the first time as a force that arises as a result of the space-time field curvature at the quantum level when a quantum object passes from one state to another quantum state. The concept of real quantum space was first proposed as a quantum state of a multi-particle quantum superposition of *N* quantum objects, which contains 2*<sup>N</sup>* entangled quantum states. The decoherence of quantum superposition takes these 2*<sup>N</sup>* entangled quantum states into one of two stable quantum states for each of the *N* quantum objects. This process provides an exponential increase in the number of quantum transitions, and, thus, can provide conditions in which the force of quantum gravity reaches a macroscopic value.

Multi-level semiconductor quantum dots were first proposed as light-induced *q*-bits. The second stable quantum state of these *q*-bits is effectively separated from other excited quantum states of quantum dots due to the large relaxation time, which are six orders of magnitude longer than the relaxation time of other excited states of quantum dots. Light-induced charges carriers can be captured by surfacetrapped QDs states and, thus, form an exciton with a long diffusion relaxation time. Such a quantum state of QDs is called QDs with a metastable exciton. Such QDs have a large individual additive to their refractive index due to the large spatial separation of charge carriers. The registration of the space-time redistribution of individual QDs was performed for the first time as the registration of the wave aberration pattern of the light-induced wavefront of the QDs suspension. This picture was the actual distribution of the refractive index in the volume of the QDs suspension illuminated by a laser beam. The experiments were performed under continuous illumination of the QDs suspension with a laser beam. This means that the quantum space (quantum superposition) functioned continuously according to the pattern of communication with the classical space: "creating a quantum superposition—decoherence of a quantum superposition—creating a quantum superposition again—decoherence of a quantum superposition again—and so on. Decoherence is the transition of entangled quantum states of quantum superposition into one of the stable quantum states in classical space. These two stable quantum states had different amounts of addition to their refractive index. It was these states that

**63**

**Author details**

Anatolii Isaev

*Quantum Dots CdSe/ZnS as a Source Array of Entangled States*

were recorded as a beam trace profile on a remote screen.

changed the light-induced wavefront in a QDs suspension, whose wave aberrations

The experimental results show that two light-induced fundamental processes manifest themselves in the QDs suspension, which were revealed due to a significant change in the lighting conditions of the QDs suspension (*Z*-scan range from *z* = −49*z*0 to *z* = + 60*z*0) and time measurements, as the QDs suspension comes in its stationary state. The nonlinear optical response of the QDs suspension, as a nonlinear optical material, is the first process, the maximum value of which is achieved at *z* = ~*z*0. The emergence of a certain light-induced force, which flattens the upper half of the beam trace profile during horizontal scanning QDs suspension, is the second fundamental process. Such flattening of the beam trace profile manifests itself to the greatest extent under conditions when there is no nonlinear-optical response (very large detuning of Δ*z* from the beam waist). The flattening of the beam trace profile is absent when the QDs scan suspension is vertically translucent, which suggests that the flattening of the beam trace profile has a gravitational basis. An analysis of all the details of the experiment allows us to conclude that the macroscopic force of quan-

tum gravity was first implemented in the simplest laboratory conditions.

possibilities to realize the Bose-Einstein condensate regardless of temperature.

P.N. Lebedev Physical Institute (FIAN), Moscow, Russia

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

\*Address all correspondence to: anaisaev@yandex.ru

provided the original work is properly cited.

The result is fundamentally new; we can say there is a revolutionary one, not only for quantum physics, but also for the entire world view, from cosmology to the functioning of all life. Naturally, this result does not coincide with the modern concept of the development of quantum physics, especially if we take into account the complete absence of the mathematical apparatus for quantum space, therefore, the result is fundamentally new. The experimental results shown in this article, for example, quantum teleportation based on the formation of a macroscopic wave function, justify fantastic

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88558*

### *Quantum Dots CdSe/ZnS as a Source Array of Entangled States DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88558*

*Quantum Dots - Fundamental and Applications*

synthesis suggests that plasma temperatures of 108

result is—lit a piece of the sun in terrestrial conditions.

half of the beam trace profile.

**4. Conclusion**

reaches a macroscopic value.

sum of these forces flattens the pattern of the upper half of the beam almost completely, and the difference of these forces slightly affects the pattern of the lower

The practical significance of such a force of quantum gravity solves the longterm problem of thermonuclear fusion of nuclei. The modern concept of nuclear

synthesis of nuclei with a positive energy output. This concept is based on experimental results that are obtained repeatedly on particle accelerators. The real synthesis of nuclei in the *H*-bomb takes place, ostensibly, both because of the high temperature and because of the extremely high pressure, which arises as a result of the material being compressed by *X*-rays. *X*-ray radiation is an external force that can, in principle, compress the material, but this force is external and due to various kinds of fluctuations in the material, uniform compression is impossible, in principle. Quantum gravity is an internal force and, precisely, internal forces are capable of compressing the material evenly. Therefore, the real role of *X*-rays in the *H*-bomb is to create a quantum superposition of such a large *N*, that quantum gravity in the material of the *H*-bomb can be comparable to gravity in the center of the sun. The

In conclusion, the concept of quantum gravity was proposed for the first time as a force that arises as a result of the space-time field curvature at the quantum level when a quantum object passes from one state to another quantum state. The concept of real quantum space was first proposed as a quantum state of a multi-particle quantum superposition of *N* quantum objects, which contains 2*<sup>N</sup>* entangled quantum states. The decoherence of quantum superposition takes these 2*<sup>N</sup>* entangled quantum states into one of two stable quantum states for each of the *N* quantum objects. This process provides an exponential increase in the number of quantum transitions, and, thus, can provide conditions in which the force of quantum gravity

Multi-level semiconductor quantum dots were first proposed as light-induced *q*-bits. The second stable quantum state of these *q*-bits is effectively separated from other excited quantum states of quantum dots due to the large relaxation time, which are six orders of magnitude longer than the relaxation time of other excited states of quantum dots. Light-induced charges carriers can be captured by surfacetrapped QDs states and, thus, form an exciton with a long diffusion relaxation time. Such a quantum state of QDs is called QDs with a metastable exciton. Such QDs have a large individual additive to their refractive index due to the large spatial separation of charge carriers. The registration of the space-time redistribution of individual QDs was performed for the first time as the registration of the wave aberration pattern of the light-induced wavefront of the QDs suspension. This picture was the actual distribution of the refractive index in the volume of the QDs suspension illuminated by a laser beam. The experiments were performed under continuous illumination of the QDs suspension with a laser beam. This means that the quantum space (quantum superposition) functioned continuously according to the pattern of communication with the classical space: "creating a quantum superposition—decoherence of a quantum superposition—creating a quantum superposition again—decoherence of a quantum superposition again—and so on. Decoherence is the transition of entangled quantum states of quantum superposition into one of the stable quantum states in classical space. These two stable quantum states had different amounts of addition to their refractive index. It was these states that

–109

K will provide automatic

**62**

changed the light-induced wavefront in a QDs suspension, whose wave aberrations were recorded as a beam trace profile on a remote screen.

The experimental results show that two light-induced fundamental processes manifest themselves in the QDs suspension, which were revealed due to a significant change in the lighting conditions of the QDs suspension (*Z*-scan range from *z* = −49*z*0 to *z* = + 60*z*0) and time measurements, as the QDs suspension comes in its stationary state. The nonlinear optical response of the QDs suspension, as a nonlinear optical material, is the first process, the maximum value of which is achieved at *z* = ~*z*0. The emergence of a certain light-induced force, which flattens the upper half of the beam trace profile during horizontal scanning QDs suspension, is the second fundamental process. Such flattening of the beam trace profile manifests itself to the greatest extent under conditions when there is no nonlinear-optical response (very large detuning of Δ*z* from the beam waist). The flattening of the beam trace profile is absent when the QDs scan suspension is vertically translucent, which suggests that the flattening of the beam trace profile has a gravitational basis. An analysis of all the details of the experiment allows us to conclude that the macroscopic force of quantum gravity was first implemented in the simplest laboratory conditions.

The result is fundamentally new; we can say there is a revolutionary one, not only for quantum physics, but also for the entire world view, from cosmology to the functioning of all life. Naturally, this result does not coincide with the modern concept of the development of quantum physics, especially if we take into account the complete absence of the mathematical apparatus for quantum space, therefore, the result is fundamentally new. The experimental results shown in this article, for example, quantum teleportation based on the formation of a macroscopic wave function, justify fantastic possibilities to realize the Bose-Einstein condensate regardless of temperature.
