**Chapter 11**

[57] Shi R, Zheng Y, Banerjee R, Fraser HL, Wang Y. ω-assisted α nucleation in a metastable β titanium alloy. Scripta Materialia. 2019;**171**:62-66. DOI: 10.1016/j.scriptamat.2019.06.020

*Welding - Modern Topics*

superelastic alloys with large recovery strain and excellent biocompatibility. Acta Biomaterialia. 2015;**17**:56-67. DOI:

[65] Fu J, Kim HY, Miyazaki S. Effect of

properties of a Ti-18Zr-4.5Nb-3Sn-2Mo

Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 2017;

alloy. Journal of the Mechanical

[66] Sun F, Nowak S, Gloriant T, Laheurte P, Eberhardt A, Prima F. Influence of a short thermal treatment on the superelastic properties of a titanium-based alloy. Scripta Materialia. 2010;**63**:1053-1056. DOI: 10.1016/j.

[67] Qazi JI, Rack HJ. Metastable beta titanium alloys for orthopedic applications. Advanced Engineering Materials. 2005;**7**:993-998. DOI: 10.1002/adem.200500060

[68] Hao YL, Niinomi M, Kuroda D, Fukunaga K, Zhou YL, Yang R, et al. Aging response of the Young's modulus and mechanical properties of Ti-29Nb-13Ta-4.6Zr for biomedical applications.

Transactions A, Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science. 2003;**34A**:1007-1012. DOI: 10.1007/s11661-003-0230-x

[69] Bahl S, Shreyas P, Trishul MA, Suwas S, Chatterjee K. Enhancing the mechanical and biological performance of a metallic biomaterial for orthopedic applications through changes in the surface oxide layer by nanocrystalline surface modification. Nanoscale. 2015;**7**: 7704-7716. DOI: 10.1039/c5nr00574d

[70] Li C, Li H, van der Zwaag S. Unravelling the abrasion resistance of two novel meta-stable titanium alloys on the basis of multi-pass-dual-indenter tests. Wear. 15 December 2019;**440–**

**441**:203094. DOI: 10.1016/j.

wear.2019.203094

Metallurgical and Materials

10.1016/j.actbio.2015.02.001

annealing temperature on microstructure and superelastic

**65**:716-723. DOI: 10.1016/j. jmbbm.2016.09.036

scriptamat.2010.07.042

[58] Barriobero-vila P, Requena G, Warchomicka F, Stark A, Schell N, Buslaps T. Phase transformation kinetics during continuous heating of a β quenched Ti–10V–2Fe–3Al alloy. Journal of Materials Science. 2015;**50**: 1412-1426. DOI: 10.1007/s10853-014-

[59] Karasevskaya OP, Ivasishin OM, Semiatin SL, Matviychuk YV.

alloys. Materials Science and

[60] Donachie M. Introduction to selection of titanium alloys. In: Titanium: A Technical Guide. Ohio: ASM International; 2000. pp. 5-11

[61] Sukumar G, Bhav Singh B, Bhattacharjee A, Siva Kumar K,

149-160. DOI: 10.1016/j. ijimpeng.2012.11.002

matertrans.M2012349

[63] Kim HY, Ikehara Y, Kim JI, Hosoda H, Miyazaki S. Martensitic transformation, shape memory effect and superelasticity of Ti-Nb binary alloys. Acta Materialia. 2006;**54**: 2419-2429. DOI: 10.1016/j. actamat.2006.01.019

[64] Fu J, Yamamoto A, Kim HY, Hosoda H, Miyazaki S. Novel Ti-base

**220**

Gogia AK. Ballistic impact behaviour of β-CEZ Ti alloy against 7.62 mm armour piercing projectiles. International Journal of Impact Engineering. 2013;**54**:

[62] Tsay L, Chang ST, Chen C. Fatigue crack growth characteristics of a

Ti-15V-3Cr-3Sn-3Al alloy with variously aged conditions. Materials Transactions. 2013;**54**(3):326-331. DOI: 10.2320/

Deformation behavior of beta-titanium

Engineering A. 2003;**354**:121-132. DOI: 10.1016/S0921-5093(02)00935-8

8701-6
