*Exercise Training and Cardiac Remodeling DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89311*

*Sports, Health and Exercise Medicine*

**Notes/thanks/other declarations**

**Appendices and nomenclature**

their knowledge in the field of exercise cardiology.

cellular growth and survival

20–40% VO2max for 10 s–5 min)

to train at different intensities

scientific research

and animals

acid uptake into cells

cular events

This chapter integrates the result of all the support given by the Exercise, Nutrition, Health and Performance Research Group–PENSARE, Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul through the project MEDALHA (Multiprofessionalism in Sport: Determinants of High Performance and Longevity of Athletes) (https:// www.projetomedalha.org/home/) which provides multidisciplinary and interinstitutional care to athletes from Mato Grosso do Sul, analyzing health and physical

This chapter discloses the experiences of the group of teachers/researchers of the Faculty of Physical Education of Federal University of Mato Grosso do Sul which will be of great use to all students and health professionals interested in deepening

AKT protein kinase B: is a threonine kinase that plays a critical role in

ATPase an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of adenosine triphosphate

IGF-1 insulin-like growth factor 1: peptide that acts on glucose and amino

HDL high-density lipoprotein: is a strong inverse predictor of cardiovas-

HIIT high-intensity interval training: is an enhanced form of interval

HRR heart rate reserve: it is the term used to describe the difference

MR maximal repetition: used as a measure of muscle strength, whether

MiRNAs they are 19–25 molecules nonprotein-coding nucleotides that act as

METs metabolic equivalent: Is equivalent to sufficient energy for an

PI3K phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase: constitutes a family of evolu-

(ATP) into adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and a free phosphate ion

training involving brief, high-intensity, anaerobic exercise (ranging from 85–250% VO2max for 6 s–4 min) separated by brief but slightly longer bouts of low-intensity aerobic rest (ranging from

between the maximum HR (measured or calculated) and the basal (or resting) HR. It is used as an intensity control variable in aerobic exercises. The greater the difference between maximal HR and basal HR1, the higher the reserve HR, and the greater its potential

in physical preparation, sports training, physical rehabilitation, or

individual to remain at rest, represented in the literature by oxygen

potent posttranscriptional regulators of gene expression in plants

consumption (VO2) of approximately 3.5 ml/kg/min. When expressing energy expenditure in METs, the number of times the resting metabolism was multiplied during an activity is expressed

tionarily conserved lipid kinases that regulate a vast array of

performance through tests and exams with reputable professionals.

**Acknowledgements**

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