*3.3.1 Conclusion*

	- a.Pervasiveness and perseverance developed above the average, characterizing the stability of a motive as a motivational attitude and situationally

**59**

*Interhemispheric Asymmetries and Individual Features of Regulatory Functions in Sport…*

manifesting stability of a motive, respectively, as well as endurance and

b.Attitude to the coach (except for the athletes of the group who are experiencing negativism, inadequate reactions, and resentment toward the coach);

c.The tendency toward frustration stability, predisposing to action in case of

d.Willingness of the group for creative work (the motive of creative activity is the highest indicator of the motivational profile of a group of football

a.Unproductive compensatory activity, tension, and frustration due to losing at competitions are compensated for by experiencing a negative attitude toward life and the demand to fulfill one's requests, otherwise the

b.The predominance of terminal motivation over procedural, including

c.Emotional passivity and multidirectionality within the emotional sphere (which is typical for young people), including associated with identified contradictions in motivational tendencies [striving for a high level of livelihoods with unwillingness to take active steps in the workplace (learning)

The results can be used in the preparation of athletes, taking into account their individual characteristics and the level of development of volitional qualities of

Sport management may be described as the theory and practice of efficient corporate control in the sports sector, with the individual psychological qualities of a manager being crucial for the process success [19]. These qualities may include the following: time perception, timed prospects, goal-setting, field-dependence/independence, anticipation, etc. [2], and each of these qualities may be analyzed versus

Objective of the study was to identify and rate the time perception variations in

Subject to the study was a sample of right-handed highly educated mid-level

sport managers aged 25–35 years (n = 30). The individual interhemispheric asymmetries were tested based on the Luria's Arms Folding Test [5], the test data being indicative of a domination of the relevant counter-lateral frontal

sport managers in the context of their individual functional asymmetries.

**3.4 Sports managers' goal-setting and psychological timing abilities**

the individual interhemispheric asymmetries [2, 5, 6, 11].

relationship is interrupted (except for the second subgroup);

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87066*

self-control;

failures;

activities].

young football players [18].

*3.4.2 Objective of the study*

*3.4.3 Methods and structure of the study*

*3.4.1 Background*

players in general).

2.Reduce the sustainability of sports motivation:

poorly developed motives of public utility;

*Interhemispheric Asymmetries and Individual Features of Regulatory Functions in Sport… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.87066*

> manifesting stability of a motive, respectively, as well as endurance and self-control;

	- a.Unproductive compensatory activity, tension, and frustration due to losing at competitions are compensated for by experiencing a negative attitude toward life and the demand to fulfill one's requests, otherwise the relationship is interrupted (except for the second subgroup);
	- b.The predominance of terminal motivation over procedural, including poorly developed motives of public utility;
	- c.Emotional passivity and multidirectionality within the emotional sphere (which is typical for young people), including associated with identified contradictions in motivational tendencies [striving for a high level of livelihoods with unwillingness to take active steps in the workplace (learning) activities].

The results can be used in the preparation of athletes, taking into account their individual characteristics and the level of development of volitional qualities of young football players [18].

## **3.4 Sports managers' goal-setting and psychological timing abilities**

#### *3.4.1 Background*

*Sports, Health and Exercise Medicine*

**with functional asymmetries**

sample "cross of hands").

emotional preferences, targeted representations, etc.).

control over the action in sports psychology).

**motivation for playing football**

qualities of young footballers.

is promoted by:

*3.3.1 Conclusion*

at a sports university. This suggests the presence of individual differences in the features of the regulatory functions and indicators of impulsivity associated with inter-hemispheric asymmetries of a person. The results obtained can be used in the

**3.2 Studies of the individual characteristics of control over the action associated** 

The features of control over the action [16] were studied on the example of students of a sports university (boys and girls 16–17 years old, n = 78) with different signs of asymmetry of the regulatory block of the brain according to A.R. Luria. For the diagnosis of volitional regulation, the "Kul's control scale" was used [17],which identified individual characteristics of control over the action, due to the asymmetries of the brain. The data obtained allow to conclude that lower emotional excitability, self-confidence (up to self-confidence), suppression of negative emotions, including the desire to avoid, move away, get out of situations that are extremely unpleasant and incompatible with human attitudes, to a greater extent associated with left hemispheric activation (right indicator of the

The results are consistent with data from a study conducted by Y. Kul together with S.A. Shapkin and A.N. Gusev [17], who revealed left-hemispheric dominance of practically all components of self-regulation in the action-oriented subjects. When an unpleasant event occurs in the action-oriented subjects, the control system quickly identifies the unpleasant event, determines the degree of influence on the system (compared to other events), and alerts the mechanisms of the left hemisphere associated with the processes of preparation and control of motor programs. The authors believe that action-oriented subjects already at the early stages of processing stress information overcome the negative impact while maintaining a complex of relationships within the action control system (selective attention,

The data obtained can be useful in the preparation of highly qualified athletes,

Studied communication qualities and sustainability motivation to play football

1.In football players aged 15–16 years old, the sustainability of sports motivation

a.Pervasiveness and perseverance developed above the average, characterizing the stability of a motive as a motivational attitude and situationally

(taking into account the individual characteristics of arbitrary regulation and

on the example of the 21st athlete-football (boys 15–16 years, n = 21). For the diagnosis was applied, the method "Color test" Luscher M., "Diagnostics of the motivational structure of personality" of Milman V., "Assessment of the relationship to the coach, the partners" of Marishchuk V.L. et al., "Analysis of the level of development of volitional qualities" of Puni A. Identified individual peculiarities of communication motivation to play football with the level of development volitional

**3.3 Research of communication of volitional qualities and stability of** 

preparation of athletes, taking into account their individual characteristics.

**58**

Sport management may be described as the theory and practice of efficient corporate control in the sports sector, with the individual psychological qualities of a manager being crucial for the process success [19]. These qualities may include the following: time perception, timed prospects, goal-setting, field-dependence/independence, anticipation, etc. [2], and each of these qualities may be analyzed versus the individual interhemispheric asymmetries [2, 5, 6, 11].

#### *3.4.2 Objective of the study*

Objective of the study was to identify and rate the time perception variations in sport managers in the context of their individual functional asymmetries.

#### *3.4.3 Methods and structure of the study*

Subject to the study was a sample of right-handed highly educated mid-level sport managers aged 25–35 years (n = 30). The individual interhemispheric asymmetries were tested based on the Luria's Arms Folding Test [5], the test data being indicative of a domination of the relevant counter-lateral frontal

lobe [2, 7]. Based on the Arms Folding Test Rates (AFTR), the sample was split up into the following two groups: Right AFTR Group and Left AFTR Group of 15 people each.

The time perception characteristics of the subjects were tested using the Time Semantic Differential Test (E.I. Golovakha and A.A. Kronik) [20] that implies the time perception process as the structure including the following three constituents: time continuity/discretion, time intensity, and the emotional attitude to a time range [20]. The study data were statistically processed using STADIA software.
