**Author details**

Diane Irvine Duncan Private Practice in Fort Collins, Colorado, USA

\*Address all correspondence to: momsurg@aol.com

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**51**

PMC481945

*Combining Helium Plasma-Driven Radiofrequency with Nanofat for Contouring*

[9] Duncan DI, Dinev I. Noninvasive induction of muscle fiber hypertrophy and hyperplasia: Effects of highintensity focused electromagnetic field evaluated in an in-vivo porcine model: A pilot study. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 26 October 2019:sjz244. DOI: 10.1093/

[10] Cotofana S, Fratila AA, Schenck TL, Redka-Swoboda W, Zilinsky I, Pavicic T. The anatomy of the aging face: A review. Facial Plastic Surgery. 2016;**32**(3):253-260. DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1582234. Epub: 01 June

[11] Duncan DI. Restoring a pleasant facial expression with minimally invasive techniques. Aesthetic Surgery

[12] Dobke M, Hauch A. Targeting facial aging with nano and regenerative technologies and procedures. Plastic and Aesthetic Research. 2020;**7**:1. DOI: 10.20517/2347-9264.2019.65. Received: 30 November 2019; First Decision: 02 January 2020; Revised: 02 January 2020. https://parjournal.net/article/

[13] https://www.plasticsurgery.org/ documents/News/Statistics/2018/ plastic-surgery-statistics-full-

report-2018.pdf [Accessed: 21 December

[14] Kaufman MR, Miller TA, Huang C, et al. Autologous fat transfer for facial recontouring: Is there science behind the art? Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery.

recontouring with lipostructure. Clinics in Plastic Surgery. 1997;**24**:347-367

[16] Strong AL, Cederna PS, et al. The current state of fat grafting: A review of harvesting, processing, and injection

Journal. 2004;**24**:574-579

asj/sjz244

2016. Review

view/3320

2019]

2007;**119**:2287-2296

[15] Coleman SR et al. Facial

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91611*

liposuction. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery.

[2] Chen SS, Wright NT, Humphrey JD. Heat-induced changes in the mechanics of a collagenous tissue: Isothermal free shrinkage. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 1997;**109**:372-378

[3] Cohen SR, Tiryaki T, et al. Cellular optimization of nanofat: Comparison of two nanofat processing devices in terms of cell count and viability. Aesthetic Surgery Journal Open Forum. December 2019;**1**(4):ojz028. DOI: 10.1093/asjof/

[4] Duncan DI. Improving outcomes in upper arm liposuction: Adding radiofrequency-assisted liposuction to induce skin contraction. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2012;**32**(1):84-95

[5] DiBernardo BE, Reyes J. Evaluation of skin tightening after laser-assisted liposuction. Aesthetic Surgery Journal.

[6] McBean J, Katz B. Laser Lipolysis: an update. The Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 2011;**4**(7):25-34

[7] Tiryaki T. Micro-shuttle lifting of the neck: A percutaneous loop suspension method using a novel double-ended needle. Aesthetic Surgery Journal. 2016;**36**(6):629-638. DOI: 101093/asj/ swj001. Epub: 23 February 2016

[8] Hurwitz D et al. Enhancing masculine features after massive weight loss. Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. 2016;**40**:245-255. DOI: 10.1007/ s00266-016-0617-x. Published online: 18 February 2016. PMCID:

[1] Paul M, Mulholland RS. A new approach for adipose tissue treatment and body contouring using radiofrequency-assisted

**References**

2009;**33**:687-694

ojz028

2009;**29**:400-407

*Combining Helium Plasma-Driven Radiofrequency with Nanofat for Contouring DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91611*
