**Chapter 3**

*Lupus - Need to Know*

27: 1472-1478.

1977; 62:12-30.

68: 2288-2297.

2009; 18: 1073-1081.

limitations of the schema. J Nephropathol. 2014; 3(3): 87-90.

ullah A, Kfoury H: Strategy for second kidney biopsy in patients with lupus nephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2012; chronicity indices limits their utility in the management of lupus nephritis. Lupus Nephritis Collaborative Study Group. Am J Kidney Dis 1993; 21 (4):

[38] Bajema IM, Wilhelmus S, Alpers CE,

Bruijn JA, Colvin RB, Cook HT, D'Agati VD, Ferrario F, Haas M, Jennette JC, Joh K, Nast CC, Nöel LH, Rijnink EC, Roberts ISD, Seshan SV, Sethi S, Fogo AB. Revision of the International Society of Nephrology/ Renal Pathology Society classification for lupus nephritis: clarification of definitions, and modified National Institutes of Health activity and chronicity indices. Kidney Int 2018; 93,

374-377.

789-796.

[30] Appel GB, Silva FG, Pirani CL, Meltzer JI, Estes D. renal involvement in systemic lupus erithematosus (SLE): a study of 56 patients emphasinzing histologic classification. Medicine

(Baltimore) 1978; 57: 371.

[31] Baldwin DS, Gluck MC,

lupus nephritis: clinical and

Lowenstein J, Gallo GR. Lupus nephritis: clinical course as related to morphologic forms and their transitions. Am J Med

[32] Hill GS, Delahousse M, Nochy D, Bariety J. Class IV-S versus class IV-G

morphologic differences suggesting different pathogenesis. Kidney Int 2005;

[33] Mittal B, Hurwitz S, Rennke H, Singh AK: New subcategories of class IV lupus nephritis: Are there clinical, histologic, and outcome differences? Am J Kidney Dis 2004; 44: 1050-1059.

[34] Yu F, Tan Y, Wu LH, Zhu SN, Liu G, Zhao MH: Class IV-G and IV-S lupus nephritis in Chinese patients: A large cohort study from a single center. Lupus

[35] Mubarak M, Nasri H. ISN/RPS 2003 classification of lupus nephritis: time to take a look on the achievements and

[36] Schwartz MM, Lan SP, Bernstein J, Hill GS, Holley K, Lewis EJ. Role of pathology indices in the management of severe lupus glomerulonephritis. Lupus Nephritis Collaborative Study Group. Kidney Int 1992; 42 (3): 743-748.

[37] Schwartz MM, Lan SP, Bernstein J,

Irreproducibility of the activity and

Hill GS, Holley K, Lewis EJ.

**34**
