**Author details**

Heimo Mikkola University of Eastern Finland, Finland

\*Address all correspondence to: heimomikkola@yahoo.co.uk

© 2021 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**139**

Fennica 5: 1-181.

*Management of the Barnacle Goose (*Branta leucopsis*) in Finland: Conservation versus Hunting*

[12] Törnroos, V. 1956. Hailuodon linnusto sadan vuoden aikana. Oulun Luonnonyst. Seuran julk. A. III: 10-41.

en/linnut/barnacle-goose

[13] Nature Gate 2020. Barnacle Goose. https://www.luontoportti.com/suomi/

[14] Tirri, I., Valkama, J. & Piha, M. 2020. Bird ringing in Finland in 2019. Linnut-vuosikirja 2019: 32-43 (In Finnish with English summary)

[15] Saurola, P., Valkama, J. & Velmala, W. 2013. Suomen Rengastusatlas. Osa I. Luonnontieteellinen keskusmuseo ja ympäristöministeriö, Helsinki. 551 p.

[16] Nature Gate 2020. Greater White-fronted Goose. https://www. luontoportti.com/suomi/en/linnut/ greater-white-fronted-goose Accessed

[17] Koskimies, P. 2020. Suomen Linnut – Suuri lintukirja. Readme,

[18] Waterfowl Research 2020. Understanding Waterfowl: Tracking the White-Fronted Goose Migration https://www.ducks.org/conservation/

waterfowl-research-science/ understanding-waterfowl-trackingthe-white-fronted-goose-migration

Japan. Wildfowl 69: 105-117.

Accessed 17/02/2021

54: 6-7.

[20] BBC World News 2021. https:// news.yahoo.com/japans-greaterwhite-fronted-geese-104639540.html

[21] Markola, J. 2019. Sulkivien merihanhien määrä romahti. Linnut

[19] Shimada, T., Mori, A. & Tajiri, H. 2019. Regional variation in long-term population trends for the Greater White-fronted Goose *Anser albifrons* in

Accessed 14/12/2020.

14/12/2020.

Helsinki. 464 p.

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96863*

[1] Voous, K.H. 1960. Atlas of European

[2] Wikipedia 2020. Barnacle goose. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barnacle\_

birds. Nelson, The UK. 284 p.

goose Accessed 11/11/2020.

Accessed 10/10/2020

978-1-4081-2501-4.

ISBN 0-7011-6907-9.

0-8369-1471-6.

19: 182-189.

[3] Minogue, K. 2013. Science, Superstition and the Goose Barnacle. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center https://sercblog.si.edu/sciencesuperstition-and-the-goose-barnacle/

[4] Anonymous 2020. Cirripede. https://www.britannica.com/print/ article/118569 Accessed 11/11/2020.

[5] Jobling, J. 2010. The Helm

Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. Christopher Helm, London ISBN

[6] Cocker, M. & Mabey, R. 2005. Birds Britannica. Chatto & Windus, London

[7] Lankester, E.R. 1970. Diversions of a Naturalist. Google books ISBN

[8] Larsson, K., Forslund, P., Gustafsson, L., Ebbinge, S.B. 1988. From the High Arctic to the Baltic: Successful Establishment of a Barnacle Goose *Branta leucopsis* Population on Gotland, Sweden. Ornis Scandinavica

[9] AEWA (= Agreement on the Conservation of African-Eurasian Waterbirds) 2020. Barnacle Goose. https://egmp.aewa.info/species-info/ barnacle-goose-1 Accessed 11/11/2020.

[10] Hildén, O. & Linkola, P. 1962. Suuri Lintukirja. Otava, Helsinki. 860 p.

[11] Merikallio, E. 1958. Finnish birds. Their distribution and numbers. Fauna

**References**

*Management of the Barnacle Goose (*Branta leucopsis*) in Finland: Conservation versus Hunting DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.96863*
