**Author details**

8.**Patterns—**of diseases detected in screening—disclosure of results—

9.**Confirmation—**diagnosis—at screening and follow-up stages

and ensure the availability of posttreatment services

to the government/private health systems

cervical cancer and mortality due to cervical cancer.

**18. The STAR model P-6 principles of raj©**

benefit of health programs in developing countries.

**17. Conclusion**

*Human Papillomavirus*

**Acknowledgements**

**118**

economics,and advocating prevention policies

individualized, ensure confidentiality and offer solution for health problems

10.**Treatment—**of the HPV infections and related diseases, precancer lesions,

11.**Follow-up—**by confirmation of disease free status, counseling, and referrals

12.**Monitoring, evaluation, replan—**effectiveness of interventions, health

The problem of high incidence of HPV infections and cervical cancer, all over the world, especially in developing countries is of great concern and warrants immediate control measures. Many programs have been planned and implemented and they all show promising outcomes. The HPV vaccine uptake has increased due to various inputs in developing countries. The increased vaccine coverage has shown reduced incidence of cervical precancers in longitudinal studies. The screening programs for cervical cancer have resulted in reduction in the incidence rate of

This is a time-tested concept of the author, which was found to be very successful in the proof of concept project quoted earlier. Hence, for effective implementation of HPV and cervical cancer screening programs, especially in the phase of translating knowledge into practice, the above model is recommended, for the

The author thankfully acknowledges Google images for the diagrams used in this paper. Immense thanks and gratitude to Celin Rani, Rijula Raj, Rixon Raj, Pavith Raj, and the angel Helena Raj, for their limitless love and care which enabled me to write this chapter. My sincere thanks to Ms. Marina Dusevic, InTech, for her masterly inputs and expert guidance, which greatly encouraged me to write this chapter. My whole-hearted thanks to the **InTech publishers**, with whom I am **editing this fifth book of mine**, for their scholastic contributions, enabling socioscientific achievements, in the field of HPV and cervical cancer prevention, all

around the globe in general and developing countries, in particular.

Rajamanickam Rajkumar Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute of MAHER, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu, India

\*Address all correspondence to: rajcfchc@gmail.com

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
