Preface

Chapter 7 95

Quantum Mechanisms and Meta-Heuristics Concepts About 105

Chapter 8 107

Chapter 9 123

Chapter 10 145

DFT Study on Interaction of Estrone and Imidazolium-Based

by Sai Saravanan Ambi Venkataramanan and Ramalingam

Schrödinger's Cat and His Timeless (t = 0) Quantum World

The Hot Disputes Related to the Generation of a Unified Theory

What Is "Wrong" with Current Theoretical Physicists?

Combining the Outcomes of ER and EPR Papers

Hydrophobic Ionic Liquids

Quantum Communication

by Francis T.S. Yu

by Francis T.S. Yu

by Agaddin Mamedov

II

Anantharaj

Section 5

Research in quantum communication will have fundamental implications for teleportation, advanced communication, and artificial intelligence where their processes happen in the space of more dimensions than the fourth, which includes the quantum field theory of the phenomenology of these processes as a base to its possibility. Likewise, the quantum communication and their information phenomena require other ways of thinking to develop new technology and to program its devices, the development of quantum computation, possible different platforms of this quantum communication as to their applications. This book is a compilation of research in quantum communication by different international, recognized scientists, who are authorities in this area. The book is divided in five sections. The first section is an introduction chapter, which establishes the fundamental quantum field theory of quantum communication and introduces new concepts such as link-waves, tranceptors, and quantum chain to intertwining. The second section is dedicated to the advanced research in quantum computation and their platforms in the complex systems of quantum communication This section introduces new principles such as Non-Gaussian entanglement, new quantum algorithms to fluids (which could be very important to plasmon management), hyperfluidity, programming of fluids, and the quantum steganography scheme as a platform to quantum communication. The third section establishes a prospective study of quantum walks on photonic lattices in the photonic process that could be given in the quantum communication processes. The first four sections explain some aspects of the technology in quantum communication. The fifth section discusses some heuristic and theoretical problems of QED and quantum mechanics that can solve or re-interpret certain paradoxes useful in quantum communication and quantum field theory aspects.

> Dr. Francisco Bulnes Professor, Iinamei, Director, Mexico Research Department in Mathematics and Engineering, TESCHA, Mexico

> > Dr. Vasilios N. Stavrou Hellenic Naval Academy, Greece

Dr. Oleg Morozov Kazan National Research Technical University, n.a. A.N. Tupolev-KAI, Russia

> Dr. Anton V. Bourdine Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Russia

Section 1

Introduction

1

Section 1 Introduction

Chapter 1

Signals

1. Introduction

3

Francisco Bulnes

Introductory Chapter:

ence of multi-radiative objects of big density, etc.

that topologically is viable to their transmission [1].

Advanced Communication and

In the usual communication processes, the transmission of electromagnetic waves is realised with limitations given due to the scattering in continuum media, interference for appearing of other waves and signals, and also pollution by free electrons, molecular absorption of the air, or a defecting routing of the TEM and TMM, as well as their secondary modes, the latter in the case of the optical fibre. Even nonthinking is the effective transmission through impermeable media and nonpermissible or invasive media such as the communication through ambient with continuum media, saturated continuum media in communications or in the pres-

Likewise, the continuum transmission media produces a limiting whose dependence of the macroscopic characteristics of the space-time do that the electromagnetic fields suffer refraction and reflection due to the substance of the proper media. For eliminate this direct action of media in the signal transmission, it is necessary that our signal communication concept does not depend on the media characteristics, even that are not 'accessible or available' in the dimension of the usual space-time where we have placed the continuum media phenomena. For example, the gravitation in the macroscopic sense has interference in the ordinary communication where field observables of an Einstein space (as could be the curvature and torsion of the space-time, seen as gravitational observable effects or of electromagnetic scattering) act as distortion waves to produce a field radiation due the background in the universe. Then the signal transmission must have the invariance of the electromagnetic fields but with quantization of these fields, in a space

Considering the quantum field theory [2] (QFT) with their second duality principle, that is to say, the duality wave/field applied to certain fermions and bosons, we can give a good fundament on the possible behaviour of these particles and their action with the communication intention [3]. However, it is necessary to consider the invariance of the Maxwell equations in quantum electrodynamics (QED) [1, 4], which we can design a form of quantum communication that establishes new paradigms of information transmission through quantum waves. However, in this new communication process, the intertwining concept of the particles is required [5] that will transmit the information via a chain of photons using gauge bosons as supports (selectors or linkers) of the electrodynamic space to their quantum level. The material part of the transmission is generated in the transceptors through their solid state. Therefore, using electrons as solid-state source to generate a source

Nano-Processing of Quantum
