**Author details**

Muhammad Saad Khan1,2 and Bhajan Lal1,2\*

1 Chemical Engineering Department, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

2 CO2 Research Centre (CO2RES), Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Bandar Seri Iskandar, Perak, Malaysia

\*Address all correspondence to: bhajan.lal@utp.edu.my

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**167**

*Pre-Screening of Ionic Liquids as Gas Hydrate Inhibitor via Application…*

tetramethyl ammonium hydroxide (ionic liquid) for carbon dioxide, methane and binary mix gas hydrates. In: Rahman MM, editor. Recent

IntechOpen; 2018. pp. 159-179

2019;**282**:106-114

2018;**1123**:012060

Advances in Ionic Liquids. London, UK:

[9] Qasim A, Khan MS, Lal B, Shariff AM. Phase equilibrium measurement and modeling approach to quaternary ammonium salts with and without monoethylene glycol for carbon dioxide hydrates. Journal of Molecular Liquids.

[10] Bavoh CB, Lal B, Khan MS, Osei H, Ayuob M. Combined inhibition effect of 1-ethyl-3-methy-limidazolium chloride + glycine on methane hydrate. Journal of Physics Conference Series.

[11] Khan MS et al. Experimental

[13] Khan MS, Lal B, Shariff AM, Mukhtar H. Ammonium hydroxide ILs as dual-functional gas hydrate inhibitors for binary mixed gas (carbon dioxide and methane) hydrates. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2019;**274**(January):33-44

[14] Kassim Z, Khan MS, Lal B, Partoon B, Shariff AM. Evaluation of tetraethylammonium chloride on methane gas hydrate phase conditions. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.

[15] Khan MS, Lal B, Bavoh CB, Keong LK, Bustam A. Influence of ammonium

2018;**458**:012071

Engineering. 2018;**344**:1-10

equipment validation for methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) hydrates. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and

[12] Khan MS, Lal B, Sabil KM, Ahmed I. Desalination of seawater through gas hydrate process: An overview. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences. 2019;**55**(1):65-73

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86847*

[1] Li B, Li XS, Li G, Wang Y, Feng JC. Kinetic behaviors of methane hydrate formation in porous media in different hydrate deposits. Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research. 21 Mar 2014;**53**(13):5464-5474

[2] Nazari K, Moradi MR, Ahmadi AN. Kinetic modeling of methane hydrate formation in the presence of lowdosage water-soluble ionic liquids. Chemical Engineering and Technology.

[3] Avula VR, Gardas RL, Sangwai JS. An efficient model for the prediction of CO2 hydrate phase stability conditions in the presence of inhibitors and their mixtures. The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics. 2015;**85**:163-170

[4] Khan MS, Bavoh CB, Partoon B, Nashed O, Lal B, Mellon NB. Impacts of ammonium based ionic liquids alkyl chain on thermodynamic hydrate inhibition for carbon dioxide rich binary gas. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018;**261**:283-290

[5] Bavoh CB, Khan MS, Lal B, Bt Abdul Ghaniri NI, Sabil KM. New methane hydrate phase boundary data in the presence of aqueous amino acids. Fluid Phase Equilibria. 2018;**478**(December):129-133

[6] Bavoh CB, Lal B, Nashed O, Khan MS, Lau KK, Bustam MA. COSMO-RS: An ionic liquid prescreening tool for gas hydrate mitigation. Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering.

[7] Khan MS, Bavoh CB, Partoon B, Lal B, Bustam MA, Shariff AM. Thermodynamic effect of ammonium based ionic liquids on CO2 hydrates phase boundary. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2017;**238**(July):533-539

[8] Khan MS, Cornelius BB, Lal B, Bustam MA. Kinetic Assessment of

2016;**24**(11):1619-1624

2013;**36**(11):1915-1923

**References**

*Pre-Screening of Ionic Liquids as Gas Hydrate Inhibitor via Application… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86847*
