**Author details**

Tariq Alzahem1 \*, Waleed Alsarhani1 , Abdullah Albahlal2 , Leen Abu Safieh3 and Saad Aldahmash1

1 King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

2 King Khaled Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

3 King Fahad Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

\*Address all correspondence to: t.alzahem@hotmail.com

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**11**

*History and Genetics of Retinoblastoma DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89035*

[1] Pawius P. Observatio XXIII. Tumor

[11] Grossniklaus HE, Dhaliwal RS, Martin DF. Diffuse anterior retinoblastoma. Retina. 1998;**18**(3):238-241

Zimmerman LE, Rorke LB, Voute PA,

intracranial retinoblastoma: Trilateral retinoblastoma. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics. 1982;**5**(3):203-213

[13] Knudson AG Jr. Mutation and cancer: A statistical study of retinoblas Toma. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 1971;**68**:820-823

[14] Hilgartner HL. Report of a case of double glioma treated by x-ray. Texas

Med Journal. 1903;**18**:322-332

cured by radiation therapy.

1952;**48**:720-722

1984;**97**:189-196

1931;**15**:673-696

1966;**151**:214-230

[15] Verhoeff FH. Retinoblastoma successfully treated with x-rays: Normal vision retained after thirtyfour years. Second report on a case. Archives of Ophthalmology.

[16] Albert DM, McGhee CNJ, Seddon JM, Weichselbaum RR. Development of additional primary tumors after 62 years in the first patient with retinoblastoma

American Journal of Ophthalmology.

[17] Moore RF, Stallard HB, Milner JG. Retinal gliomata treated by radon seeds. The British Journal of Ophthalmology.

[18] Weve HJM. On diathermy in ophthalmic practice. Transactions of the Ophthalmological Societies of the United Kingdom. 1939;**15**:43-80

[19] Stallard HB. The treatment of retinoblastoma. Ophthalmologica.

[12] Bader JL, Meadows AT,

Champion LA, et al. Bilateral retinoblastoma with ectopic

Anatomicae Selectiores Appended to: Bartholinus T. Historiarum Anatomicarum Rariorum, Centuria III & IV. Copenhagen:

[2] Hayes R. The Case of a diseased eye communicated to Mr. William Hunter by Mr. Hayes, Surgeon. In: Medical Observations and Inquiries. By a Society of Physicans in London. Vol. 3. London:

oculorum. In: Observationes

Denmark Petrus Morsing; 1657

William Johnston; 1767. p. 120

[3] Wardrop J. Observations on the Fungus Haematodes or Soft Cancer. Edinburgh: George Ramsay and Co;

[4] Virchow R. Die Krankehaften Geschwulste. Vol. Vol. 2. Berlin: August

Hirshwald; 1864. pp. 151-169

[6] Wintersteiner H. Das

[5] Flexner S. A peculiar glioma (neuroepithelioma?) of the retina. Bulletin of the Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Neuroepithelioma Retinae. Eine Anatomische Und Klinische Studie. Vienna: Franz Deuticke; 1897

[7] Verhoeff FH, Jackson E. Minutes of the proceedings, 62nd annual meeting. Transactions of the American Ophthalmological Society. 1926;**24**:38-43

[8] Tso MOM, Zimmerman LE,

1970;**69**:339-349

Fine BS. The nature of retinoblastoma: I. photoreceptor differentiation. A clinical and histopathologic study. American Journal of Ophthalmology.

[9] Hirschberg J. Die Markschwann die Natzhaut. Berlin: Hirschwald; 1869

[10] Schofield PB. Diffuse infiltrating retinoblastoma. The British Journal of Ophthalmology. 1960;**44**:35-41

**References**

2013. p. 1809

1891;**2**:115-119

*History and Genetics of Retinoblastoma DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.89035*
