Chapter 4

*Mechanics of Functionally Graded Materials and Structures*

functionally graded Timoshenko beams. Composite Structures. 2016;**141**:253-263

(BDFGMs) for free and forced vibration of Timoshenko beams with various boundary conditions. Composite Structures. 2015;**133**:968-978

[29] Sumita M, Asai S, Miyadera N, Jojima E, Miyasaka K. Colloid and Polymer Science. 1986;**264**:212

[30] Jang J, Ryu SK. Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 2006;**180**:66-73

[31] Miyasaka K, Watanabe K, Jojima E, Aida H, Sumita M, Ishkiwa K. Journal of

[32] Badaire S, Pichot V, Zakri C, Poulin P, Launois P, Vavro J, et al. Correlation of properties with preferred orientation in coagulated and stretch-aligned single-wall carbon nanotubes. Journal of Applied Physics. 2004;**96**:7509-7513

Materials Science. 1982;**17**:1610

[33] Abdul Khalil HPS, Jawaid M, Firoozian P, Alothman OY, Paridah MT, Zainudin ES. Flexural properties of activated carbon filled epoxy nanocomposites. The Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences,

[34] Ebrahimi F, Nia NF. Thermomechanical vibration analysis of sandwich beams with functionally graded carbon nanotube-reinforced composite face sheets based on a higherorder shear deformation beam theory. Mechanics of Advanced Materials and

2014;**18**(2):391-397

Structures. 2017;**24**(10)

[28] Simsek M. Bi-directional functionally graded materials

[18] Ashrafi B, Hubert P. Modeling the elastic properties of carbon nanotube array/polymer composites. Composites Science and Technology

[19] Han Y, Elliott J. Molecular dynamics simulations of the elastic properties of polymer/carbon nanotube composites. Computational Materials Science.

[20] Albert KJ, Lewis NS, Schauer CL, Sotzing GA, Stitzel SE, Vaid TP, et al. Cross-reactive chemical sensor arrays. Chemical Reviews. 2000;**100**:2595-2626

[21] Freund MS, Lewis NS. A chemically diverse conduction polymer-based "electronic nose". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

Electrical Properties of Solid Insulating Materials: Part A: Molecular Structure and Electrical Behavior. USA: ASTM Special Technical Publication; 1983

[23] Harun MH, Saion E, Kassim A, Hussain MY, Mustafa IS, Omer MAA. Temperature dependence of AC electrical conductivity of PVA-PPy-FeCl3 composite polymer films. Malaysian Polymer Journal (MPJ).

[24] Harun MH, Saion E, Kassim A, Mahmud E, Hussain MY, Mustafa IS. Dielectric properties of poly(vinyl alcohol)/polypyrrole composite polymer films. Journal for the Advancement of

Science & Arts. 2009;**1**(1)

[25] Conductive Carbon Black in

[26] Chand N. SAR Hashmi Indian

[27] Hao D, Wei C. Dynamic

Plastics; Technical Report S-39; Boston,

characteristics analysis of bi-directional

2006;**66**:387-396

2007;**39**:315-323

1995;**92**:2652-2656

2008;**3**(2):24-31

MA: Cabot Corp

patent. 2003

[22] Bartnikas R, Eichhorn RM.

**60**
