*4.2.1 The HSE guidance*

*Risk Management in Construction Projects*

Therefore, the HSE guidance is relatively stable.

*4.1.3 Position-specific HSE checklist (HSE checklist)*

*4.1.2 Project-specific HSE plan (HSE plan)*

facilities, etc. If there are risks that resulted from temporary changes, control of such risks should be carried out by means of the HSE plan. Certainly, if there are risks that resulted from forever changes, the HSE guidance should be modified.

The HSE plan is a document intended to control the risk result from all kinds of change. It is prepared before the project/activity started in accordance with the risk management process by the operating personnel involved in the project/activity after site surveys, considering the "person, machine, material, method, and environment, etc." influencing factors and changes thereof. It shall be reviewed and

The HSE plan is prepared on the basis of the HSE guidance. It is a supplement to HSE guidance and covers the prevention and control measures against HSE risks of the project/activity that are not included in the HSE guidance. Together, the HSE plan and the HSE guidance are documents to control all the identified risks of the project/activity. Comparison of the characteristics of the two is shown in **Table 1**.

The "one checklist" in the "two documents and one checklist" refers to the position-specific HSE checklist. It is a form designed according to a scientifically reasonable route (order) to prompt inspection personnel to pay more attention to critical parts or vulnerable components of field hardware facilities that are used or controlled by employees on each position, such as tools and machines, equipment, etc., in order to improve the efficiency of discovering hidden dangers. Each position has its own corresponding checklist. Through using the checklists of all positions, all the field hardware equipment, facilities, tools, and machines can be fully inspected to ensure that they are in a safe condition. The position-specific HSE checklist can not only ensure full inspection and effective management on field objects that are in

an unsafe condition but also improve the efficiency of safety inspection.

Project, activity

(strictly restricted)

project is completed

Before the project/activity commencement

Simple content, a temporary document of "one case one meeting"; the plan is annulled after the

Before the project/activity commencement, education is carried out for all employees involved in the project/activity, so that they will know additional conventional risks and know how to implement corresponding prevention measures. In this way, additional conventional risks of the project/activity can be prevented

**Features HSE guidance HSE plan**

Object Post or discipline, compiled by post as much as possible

Features Rich contents, relatively fixed,

Application Reference in daily work, the main

No strict restrictions on compilation time. At best, it should be compiled when such organization is established

available for long-term use

training data for centralized study and training. Via the daily or centralized study and training, the employees' professional qualities will be enhanced, and the conventional risks will be effectively prevented

approved by the competent department (personnel) upon completion.

**22**

**Table 1.**

*HSE guidance vs. HSE plan.*

Compilation time
