*4.2.2 The HSE plan*

*Risk Management in Construction Projects*

guidance.

department.

relevant contents through risk management activities.

contents, facilitating the education on the HSE guidance.

*4.2.1.2 Compilation and application of the HSE guidance*

Except for the "patrol inspection and main contents," all the rest are readily available. Incorporate them into the HSE guidance after modifications are made to

The revised position-specific HSE guidance (version II) mainly contains the basic requirements that employees should meet. Unlike version I, the contents on the management of conventional risks relating to the discipline in version II were incorporated into position-specific operating procedures and other relevant

In addition, we also recommend the use of "bowtie" model and other effective methods to reinforce the prevention of significant risks. Significant risks generally fall into the category of conventional risks. In addition to the normal prevention means such as operating procedures, we recommend using the "bowtie" model (**Figure 3**) to strengthen the prevention of significant risks. Depending on the circumstances, the "key tasks" and "key facilities" generated by the "bowtie" model should be allocated to relevant positions and included in the position-specific HSE

The HSE guidance should be compiled considering the nature of grassroots organizations. For grassroots organizations of the same type, a consistent HSE guidance could be compiled since their disciplines and position settings are the same. The discipline-specific HSE guidance should be compiled usually by the enterprise or its subsidiaries. When compiling the discipline-specific HSE guidance, attention should be focused on the discipline and related activities and potential abnormalities and emergencies in the entire process of the project, followed by hazard identification, risk assessment, and development of appropriate risk control measures. The HSE guidance shall be reviewed and approved by the competent

Since the HSE risks arising from discipline-related conventional operations are relatively stable, risk prevention measures may stay the same as long as no change occurred to the process, technology, equipment, facilities, etc. Hence the HSE guidance is a kind of relatively stable document. It can be used as a working guide for relevant employees in their day-to-day work and can also be used as a resource for self-study. More importantly, grassroots organizations should regard the education on the HSE guidance as a management action that should be persisted for a long time, so as to enhance the staff's professional quality and risk prevention capability.

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**Figure 3.**

*Bowtie model for preventing significant risks.*
