**Chapter 5**

*Toll-like Receptors*

1981;**3**(5):301-318

2018;**9**:664(1-12)

2010;**285**:3383-3392

2018;**6**:13

[120] Mills GL et al. Lipid composition of metacestodes of *Taenia taeniaeformis* and lipid changes during growth. Molecular and Biochemical Parasitology.

[121] Bradley JE, Jackson JA. Trichuriasis and ascariasis review article immunity, immunoregulation and the ecology of trichuriasis and ascariasis. Parasite Immunology. 2004;**26**:429-441

infections: Recognition and modulation of the immune response by innate immune cells. Frontiers in Immunology.

[122] Motran CC et al. Helminth

[123] Donnelly S et al. Helminth cysteine proteases inhibit TRIFdependent activation of macrophages

via degradation of TLR3. The Journal of Biological Chemistry.

[124] Fox CB et al. A nanoliposome delivery system to synergistically trigger TLR4 AND TLR7. Journal of Nanbiotechnology. 2014;**26**(12):17

[125] Kalantari P. The emerging role of pattern recognition receptors in the pathogenesis of malaria. Vaccine.

**82**
