**Author details**

Upasana Mahila College Dalmianagar, Veer Kunwar Singh University, Arrah, Bihar, India

\*Address all correspondence to: me.upasana87@gmail.com

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**39**

2017;**63**:85-91

[8] Lumeng CN, Saltiel AR.

[9] Juge Aubry CE, Henrichot E,

2005;**19**(4):547-566

Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease. Journal of Clinical Investigation. 2011;**121**:2111-2117

Meier CA. Adipose tissue: A regulator of inflammation. Best Practice & Research. Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism.

*Weight Management: Inflammation*

[1] Bray GA. Risks of obesity.

Epidemiology and clinical

Clinical Gastroenterology. 2004;**18**(6):1125-1146

2009;**14**(2):81-84

2020]

**References**

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92380*

Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 2003;**32**:787-804

[10] Hansson GK. Inflammation, atherosclerosis, and coronary artery disease. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;**352**:1685-1695

[11] GC-1 Turns White fat into Brown fat. The Endocrine Society; 2015 [Accessed: 25 March 2020]

[12] Oppenheim JJ, Feldmann M. Introduction to the role of cytokines in innate host defense and adaptative immunity. In:

Oppenheim JJ, Feldmann M, editors. Cytokine Reference, Volume 1: Ligands. San Diego: Academic Press; 2001.

[13] Laing KJ, Secombes CJ. Chemokines.

[14] Montani JP, Carroll JF, Dwyer TM, Antic V, Yang Z, Dulloo AG. Ectopic fat storage in heart, blood vessels and kidneys in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. International Journal of Obesity and Related Metabolic Disorders. 2004;**28**

[15] Lee H, Lee In S, Choue R. Obesity, inflammation and diet. Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition. 2013;**16**(3):143-152

[16] Gregor MF, Hotamisligil GS. Inflammatory mechanisms in obesity. Annual Review of Immunology.

[17] Hotamisligil GS. Inflammation and metabolic disorders. Nature.

[18] Ron D, Walter P. Signal integration in the endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response. Nature Reviews. Molecular Cell Biology. 2007;**8**:519-529

[19] Urano F, Wang X, Bertolotti A, Zhang Y, Chung P, Harding HP, et al.

Developmental and Comparative Immunology. 2004;**28**:443-460

pp. 3-20

(Suppl 4):S58-S65

2011;**29**:415-445

2006;**444**:860-867

[2] Formiguera X, Canton A. Obesity:

aspects. Best Practice & Research.

[3] Ali AT, Crowther NJ. Factors

[4] WHO: Obesity and overweight. Available from: https://www.who.int/ news-room/fact-sheets/detail/obesityand-overweight [Accessed: 03 March

[5] Ouchi N, Parker JL, Lugus JJ, Walsh K. Adipokines in inflammation and metabolic disease. Nature Reviews.

[6] Dludla PV, Nkambule BB, Jack B, Mkandla Z, Mutize T, Silvestri S, et al. Inflammation and oxidative stress in an obese state and the protective effects of gallic acids. Nutrients. 2019;**11**:23-29

[7] Francisqueti FV, Chiaverini LC, Santos KC, Minatel IO, Ronchi CB, Ferron AJ, et al. The role of oxidative stress on the pathophysiology of metabolic syndrome. Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira.

Immunology. 2011;**11**:85-97

predisposing to obesity: A review of the literature. Journal of Endocrinology, Metabolism & Diabetes of South Africa.
