Preface

**Chapter 7 133**

Magnetic Levitation **147**

**Chapter 8 149**

**Chapter 9 161**

*by Yared Worku, Dipti Ranjan Sahu and Vijaya Vallabhapurapu Srinivasu*

Ferromagnetism in SnO2 Doped with Transition Metals (Fe, Mn and Ni) for Spintronics Application: A Review of

Magnetic Levitation Based Applications in Bioscience

*by Fatih Ozefe and Ahu Arslan Yildiz*

Electromagnetic Levitation of Metal Melts

Experimental Status

*by Vadim Glebovsky*

**II**

**Section 4**

Magnetic materials have acquired a very important position in several high-tech areas and technological development. Such materials are being classified not only based on their origin but also by the nature of processing, properties, functions, and applications. *Magnetic Materials and Magnetic Levitation* present the basics of magnetism, magnetic materials, magnetic structures, and their applications in device technologies. New magnetic materials and hybrid structures are developed using different synthesis and fabrication techniques. Different phenomena and interesting properties are studied theoretically and experimentally using advanced characterization techniques. Magnetic materials are now the building block of all technological innovation. This book presents an overview of different magnetic materials including theoretical study, synthesis, characterization, and application of magnetic materials. The chapters and different topics of the book will provide a key understanding of different magnetic materials. It will be very helpful to students, researchers, academicians, and professionals. The book is related to magnetic materials and gives an idea and enthusiasm to readers for scientific advances in the subject and technology.

> **Dipti Ranjan Sahu** Namibia University of Science and Technology, Namibia

> > **Vasilios N. Stavrou** Hellenic Naval Academy, Greece

**1**

Section 1

Magnetic Materials

Section 1
