**3.4 The summaries of active areas in the brain for the changing from only smelling "Zuko" incense to smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together**

From the results **Table 2** in Section 3.3, we can summarize the active areas in the brain for changing from only smelling "Zuko" incense to smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together.

**Figure 15** shows the summaries of active areas in the brain for these changes.

In **Figure 15**, we draw two experimental states, for example, yellow symbol color showed the state of the habituation of putting the hands together, and blue symbol color showed the state of the no habituation of putting the hands together.

In **Figure 15**, active brain areas for the response of smelling only "Zuko" incense showed almost temporal regions in the case of habituation of putting the hands together except for two subjects A3 and A5. The response of subject A3 was shown at the left visual V1 area, and the response of subject A5 was shown at the right inner frontal area. However, active brain areas in the case of smelling only "Zuko" incense but no habituation of putting the hands together also showed almost temporal regions except for one subject B3. The response of subject B3 was only shown at the right orbitofrontal cortex.

On the contrary, active brain areas of smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together showed larger change and different responses from smelling only "Zuko" incense.

In **Figure 15**, we showed these larger changing regions to the square symbols from the ellipse symbols using arrows. In the case of habituation of putting the hands, subject A3 showed larger change to the left orbitofrontal cortex from the left visual V1 area, and another subject A4 showed larger change to the left visual V1 area from the inner temporal area. These results are considerable to suggest that subject A3 and A4 may be activated especially at the orbitofrontal cortex and left visual V1 area, respectively.

From the individual analysis of alpha-amylase value in **Table 1**, we can find that almost all females have more stress after the experiment of smelling "Zuko" incense with putting hands and measuring MEG than before this experiment. And especially the value of subjects A3, A4, B2, and B4 were larger after the experiment than before it. So, we can find that subjects A1, A2, A5, B1, and B2 were almost no stress

*Results of the statistical comparison with habit and no habit with putting the hands for alpha-amylase value.*

**3.3 The comparison between the response of only smelling "Zuko" incense and**

A few typical examples of the response of only smelling "Zuko" incense were

**the response of smelling "Zuko" with putting the hands together**

*Results of the comparison for sex difference of alpha-amylase value. P value shows statistical T-tests.*

after the experiment than before it.

**Figure 13.**

*Sino-Nasal and Olfactory System Disorders*

**Figure 14.**

**190**

shown in 3.1.2.2 as in **Figures 5–7**.

And also we can find that smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together more activates the same few special areas, for example, OFC area, left inner frontal gyrus (F5 language area), occipital cortex of visual area V1, and so on. From these results of the comparison among the above two mode states, we can obtain large changes from control state to the state of smelling "Zuko" incense and also larger changes from the state of only smelling "Zuko" incense to smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together. In these changing active areas in the brain, the common special changes was the change of laterality in the brain. **Figure 15** shows large changes for literalities in the brain with the change of active areas too. These results can make sure that Smelling "Zuko" incense activates a few special regions in the brain and raises up a few complex larger changes for activa-

*Smelling "Zuko": Incense Rubbing into the Hands and Smelling the Hands Activates…*

*3.5.1 The specific and distinct mirror neuron activities without the error activity on the*

Our MEG experiments of the above results were shown by using the results of

From the previous paper [23], the response areas were obtained in superior and

Our previous MEG experiments [23] showed the distinct and objective activities of our brain on the state of simultaneous responses of putting the hands together and at the same time smelling incense odor. In this simultaneous status mode of our MEG experiments, these specific active areas were especially shown in distinct F5 language areas of the inner regions of the left frontal lobe or orbitofrontal gyrus clinically. These specific results showed the simultaneous new distinct stronger effects of both the mirror neuronal activities as the imitation without the artifacts of

These results show the specific new stronger effects of simultaneous responses in relation of both the mirror neuron activities and olfactory effects at the same time.

The detailed responses of our MEG experiments of the above results in the mode of smelling "Zuko" incense only without putting the hands together (olfactory and visual activities) were shown in **Figures 5**–**7** in Section 3.1.2.2 and **Table 2** in Section 3.3. From these analyses we mainly obtained the active areas in the brain such as inner frontal gyrus, left F5 language area and left occipital gyrus (V1 visual region),

*3.5.3 The mode of smelling "Zuko" incense rubbing into the hands and putting the hands*

The detailed responses of our MEG experiments of the above results in the mode of smelling "Zuko" incense rubbing into the hands and putting the hands together were shown in **Figures 8**–**10** in Section 3.1.2.3 and **Table 2** in Section 3.3 with almost all the subject's data. From these clinical and objective MEG measurements and analysis, we obtained the distinct olfactory active areas clearly such as the OFC frontal regions and left inner frontal region F5 (language area) and occipital regions V1 (visual area) for a mirror neuron activity in the brain, nevertheless habit (A-

*3.5.2 The mode of smelling "Zuko" incense only without putting the hands together*

anterior temporal gyrus or central and caudal temporal and frontal gyrus.

the simple moving error activities and olfactory activated effects.

*(olfactory sensing response and visual imaging response)*

*hand motor system by putting the hands together*

3.1.1 and 3.1.2 in the previous paper [23].

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88987*

tion areas in the brain.

**3.5 Summary of results**

and so on.

**193**

*together*

**Figure 15.**

*The summaries of active areas in the brain for changing from smelling "Zuko" incense to smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together.*

As the same larger changing, in the case of no habituation of putting the hands the subject B2 showed the larger change to the left visual V1 area from right outer temporal area, the subject B5 the change to the left frontal gyrus F5 area (language area) from inner frontal area. These results are considerable to suggest that subject B2 and B5 may be activated especially at the visual V1 area and the left F5 language area, respectively, although they have no habituation of putting hands together in daily lives.

These larger change results on the brain active areas show that smelling "Zuko," rubbing into the hands, and putting the hands together activate specific brain areas more than smelling only "Zuko".

From **Figure 15**, we can find that smelling "Zuko" incense activates a few special areas, for example, orbitofrontal cortex, left inner frontal gyrus (F5 language area), occipital cortex of visual area V1, and so on.

*Smelling "Zuko": Incense Rubbing into the Hands and Smelling the Hands Activates… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.88987*

And also we can find that smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together more activates the same few special areas, for example, OFC area, left inner frontal gyrus (F5 language area), occipital cortex of visual area V1, and so on.

From these results of the comparison among the above two mode states, we can obtain large changes from control state to the state of smelling "Zuko" incense and also larger changes from the state of only smelling "Zuko" incense to smelling "Zuko" incense with putting the hands together. In these changing active areas in the brain, the common special changes was the change of laterality in the brain. **Figure 15** shows large changes for literalities in the brain with the change of active areas too. These results can make sure that Smelling "Zuko" incense activates a few special regions in the brain and raises up a few complex larger changes for activation areas in the brain.

### **3.5 Summary of results**

*3.5.1 The specific and distinct mirror neuron activities without the error activity on the hand motor system by putting the hands together*

Our MEG experiments of the above results were shown by using the results of 3.1.1 and 3.1.2 in the previous paper [23].

From the previous paper [23], the response areas were obtained in superior and anterior temporal gyrus or central and caudal temporal and frontal gyrus.

Our previous MEG experiments [23] showed the distinct and objective activities of our brain on the state of simultaneous responses of putting the hands together and at the same time smelling incense odor. In this simultaneous status mode of our MEG experiments, these specific active areas were especially shown in distinct F5 language areas of the inner regions of the left frontal lobe or orbitofrontal gyrus clinically. These specific results showed the simultaneous new distinct stronger effects of both the mirror neuronal activities as the imitation without the artifacts of the simple moving error activities and olfactory activated effects.

These results show the specific new stronger effects of simultaneous responses in relation of both the mirror neuron activities and olfactory effects at the same time.

## *3.5.2 The mode of smelling "Zuko" incense only without putting the hands together (olfactory sensing response and visual imaging response)*

The detailed responses of our MEG experiments of the above results in the mode of smelling "Zuko" incense only without putting the hands together (olfactory and visual activities) were shown in **Figures 5**–**7** in Section 3.1.2.2 and **Table 2** in Section 3.3. From these analyses we mainly obtained the active areas in the brain such as inner frontal gyrus, left F5 language area and left occipital gyrus (V1 visual region), and so on.
