**Author details**

Kiran Deep Singh

Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Khalsa College of Engineering and Technology, Amritsar, Punjab, India

\*Address all correspondence to: kdkirandeep@gmail.com

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**181**

*Role of Optical Network in Cloud/Fog Computing DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84404*

> IEEE International Conference on Communications in China (ICCC).

[9] Feamster N, Rexford J, Zegura E. The road to SDN: An intellectual history of programmable networks. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication

[10] Sood SK, Singh KD. Identification of a malicious optical edge device in the SDN-based optical fog/cloud computing network. Journal of Optical Communication. 2018. DOI: 10.1515/ joc-2018-0047. [Retrieved 19 Feb, 2019]

[11] Banerjee A, Park Y, Clarke F, Song H, Yang S, Kramer G, et al. Wavelengthdivision-multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON) technologies for broadband access: A review. Journal of Optical Networking. 2005;**4**(11):737-758

[12] Khan S, Parkinson S, Qin Y. Fog computing security: A review of current applications and security solutions. Journal of Cloud Computing.

[13] Sood SK, Singh KD. An optical-fog assisted EEG-based virtual reality framework for enhancing e-learning through educational games. Computer Applications in Engineering Education.

Shirmohammadi S. Software defined network traffic measurement: Current trends and challenges. IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement

2017;**6**(1):19

2018;**26**(5):1565-1576

[14] Yassine A, Rahimi H,

Magazine. 2015;**18**(2):42-50

[16] Wan C-Y, Campbell AT, Krishnamurthy L. PSFQ: A reliable

[15] Luo Y, Ansari N. Bandwidth allocation for multiservice access on EPONS. IEEE Communications Magazine. 2005;**43**(2):S16-S21

IEEE; 2012. pp. 255-259

Review. 2014;**44**(2):87-98

[1] Chanclou P, Cui A, Geilhardt F, Nakamura H, Nesset D. Network operator requirements for the next generation of optical access networks. IEEE Network. 2012;**26**(2):8-14

[2] Gubbi J, Buyya R, Marusic S, Palaniswami M. Internet of things (IoT): A vision, architectural elements, and future directions. Future Generation Computer Systems.

[3] Bonomi F, Milito R, Zhu J, Addepalli S. Fog computing and its role in the internet of things. In: Proceedings of the First Edition of the MCC Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing. ACM; 2012.

[4] Chen S, Xu H, Liu D, Hu B, Wang H. A vision of IoT: Applications, challenges, and opportunities with China perspective. IEEE Internet of Things Journal. 2014;**1**(4):349-359

[5] Yang B, Zhang Z, Zhang K, Hu W. Integration of micro data center with optical line terminal in passive optical network. In: 2016 21st OptoElectronics and Communications Conference (OECC) Held Jointly with 2016

International Conference on Photonics in Switching (PS). IEEE; 2016. pp. 1-3

[6] Nunes BAA, Mendonca M, Nguyen X-N, Obraczka K, Turletti T. A survey of software-defined networking: Past, present, and future of programmable networks. IEEE Communication Surveys and Tutorials.

[7] Sood SK, Singh KD. SNA based resource optimization in optical

network using fog and cloud computing. Optical Switching and Networking. 2017

[8] Luo Y, Effenberger F, Sui M. Cloud

passive optical networks. In: 2012 1st

computing provisioning over

2014;**16**(3):1617-1634

2013;**29**(7):1645-1660

pp. 13-16

**References**

*Role of Optical Network in Cloud/Fog Computing DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84404*
