**Author details**

Marc Bruggeman, Hanieh Ijakipour and Artemis Stamboulis\* Biomaterials Group, School of Metallurgy and Materials, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

\*Address all correspondence to: a.stamboulis@bham.ac.uk

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
