**Chapter 7**

[56] Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion [Online]. Available online: https://www. wikipedia.org/ [Accessed: 16 March

*Thermodynamics and Energy Engineering*

Melville, NY: American Institute of

[65] Nikulov AV, Sheehan DP, editors. Special issue: Quantum limits to the second law of Thermodynamics. Entropy March 2004;**6**(1)

[66] Čápek V, Sheehan DP. Challenges to the Second Law of Thermodynamics: Theory and Experiment. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer; 2005

[67] Sheehan DP, editor. Special issue: The second law of thermodynamics: Foundations and status. Foundations of

[68] Sheehan DP, editor. Second Law of

Proceedings Volume 1411. Melville, NY: American Institute of Physics; 2011

[69] Sheehan DP, editor. Special issue:

[70] Harrison ER. Mining energy in an expanding universe. The Astrophysical

[71] Sheehan DP, Kriss VG. Energy Emission by Quantum Systems in an Expanding FRW Metric [Online]. Available from: arXiv:astro-ph/ 0411299v1 [Accessed: 16 March 2020]

[72] Parry R. Extracting Energy from the Expanding Universe: Can we Avoid the Heat Death? Honours Physics 2015. Sydney, Australia: Sydney Institute for Astronomy, School of Physics, The

[74] Hagmann MJ. Distribution of times for barrier traversal caused by energy fluctuations. Journal of Applied Physics.

Physics. December 2007;**37**(12)

Thermodynamics: Status and Challenges, AIP Conference

Limits to the second law of thermodynamics: Experiment and

theory. Entropy 2017;**19**

Journal. 1995;**446**:63-66

University of Sydney; 2015

1993;**74**:7302-7305

[73] Griffiths DJ, Schroeter DF. Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. 3rd ed. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press; 2018, Section 3.5.3

Physics; 2002

[57] Temming M. Nighttime panel makes electricity. Science News. 2019;

[58] Makarieva AM, Gorshkov VC, Li B-L, Nobre AD. A critique of some modern applications of the Carnot heat engine concept: The dissipative engine cannot exist. Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 2010;**466**:1893-1902. DOI:

[59] Bejan A. Thermodynamics of heating. Proceedings of the Royal Society A. 2019;**475**:20180820. DOI:

[60] Bister M, Renno N, Pauluis O, Emanuel K. Comment on Makarieva *et.*

applications of the Carnot heat engine concept: The dissipative engine cannot exist'. Proceedings of the Royal

Society A. 2011;**467**:1-6. DOI: 10.1098/

[61] Denur J. Heat-engine operation employing multiple heat reservoirs. In: Petrică Vizureanu, Academic Editor. Applied Thermodynamics and Energy Engineering. London, UK: IntechOpen;

[62] Ozawa H, Shimokawa S.

Generation and dissipation of mechanical energy in a self-driven convection system. Tellus A. 2015;**67**: 24216. DOI: 10.3402/tellusa.v67.24216

Thermodynamics of a tropical cyclone:

[63] Baierlein R. Atoms and Information Theory. San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman; 1971, Sections 7.5, 7.6, 10.5, 11.4, and 11.5 (especially Section 7.5 and

[64] Sheehan DP, editor. Quantum Limits to the Second Law, AIP Conference Proceedings Volume 643.

*al.* 'A critique of some modern

10.1098/rspa.2009.0581

10.1098/rspa.2018.0820

rspa.2010.0087

2019

pp. 400–403)

**128**

2020]

**196**(7):20
