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[75] Fitch J, McGilliard P, Drumm G. A study of the birth weight and gestation of dairy animals. Journal of Dairy Science. 1924;7(3):222-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(24)94016-1

[76] Vieira-Neto A, Galvão KN, Thatcher WW, Santos JEP. Association among gestation length and health, production, and reproduction in Holstein cows and implications for their offspring. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;100(4):3166-3181. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.2016-11867

[77] Atashi H, Asaadi A. Association between gestation length and lactation performance, lactation curve, calf birth weight and dystocia in Holstein dairy cows. Iran. Animal Reproduction. 2019;16(4):846-852. DOI: 10.21451/1984-3143-AR2019-0005

[78] Auldist MJ, O'Brien G, Cole D, Macmillan KL, Grainger C. (2007). Effects of Varying Lactation Length on Milk Production Capacity of Cows in Pasture-Based Dairying Systems. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007; 90(7):3234-3241. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.2006-683

[79] Johanson JM, Berger PJ. Birth weight as a predictor of calving ease and perinatal mortality in Holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2003;86(11):3745±3755. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(03)73981-2

[80] Drackley JK. Biology of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: The Final Frontier? Journal of Dairy Science. 1999;82(11):2259-2273. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(99)75474-3

[81] Bobe G, Young JW, Beitz DC. Invited review: pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2004;87(10):3105-3124. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(04)73446-3

[82] Gianola D, Tyler WJ. Influences on birth weight and gestation period of Holstein-Friesian cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 1974;57(2):235-240. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(74)84864-2

[83] Fourichon C, Seegers H, Bareille N, Beaudeau F. Effects of disease on milk production in the dairy cow: a review. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 1999;41(1):1-35. DOI: 10.1016/ s0167-5877(99)00035-5

[84] Deluyker HA, Gay JM, Weaver LD, Azari AS. Change of milk-yield with clinical-diseases for a high producing dairy-herd. Journal of Dairy Science. 1991;74(2):436-445. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(91)78189-7

[85] Thompson JR, Pollak EJ, Pelissier CL. Interrelationships of parturition problems, production of subsequent lactation, reproduction, and age at 1st calving. Journal of Dairy Science. 1983;66(5):1119-1127. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)81909-2

[86] Bareille N, Beaudeau F, Billon S, Robert A, Faverdin P. Effects of health disorders on feed intake and milk production in dairy cows. Livestock Production Science. 2003;83(1):53-62. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00040-X

[87] Hinde K. Richer milk for sons but more milk for daughters: Sex-biased investment during lactation varies with maternal life history in rhesus macaques. American Journal of Human Biology. 2009;21(4):512-519. DOI: 10.1002/ajhb.20917

[88] Yang MY, Fortune JE. The capacity of primordial follicles in fetal bovine ovaries to initiate growth in vitro

**231**

*Calf-Sex Influence in Bovine Milk Production DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93966*

> [96] Hadsell DL. Genetic manipulation of mammary gland development and lactation. In: Pickering LK, Morrow AL, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Schanler RJ, editors. Protecting Infants through Human Milk. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 554. Boston, MA: Springer; 2004. P. 229-251. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8\_20

[97] Xiang R, Estrella C,

session/1522/abstract/7586

[98] Akers RM. Lactogenic hormones binding-sites, mammary growth, secretory-cell differentiation, and milk biosynthesis in ruminants. Journal of Dairy Science. 1985;68(2):501-519. DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)80849-3

[99] Knight CH. Overview of prolactin's role in farm animal lactation. Livestock Production Science. 2001;70(1-2):87-93. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00200-7

[100] Houghton DJ, P. Shackleton, B.C. Obiekwe, T. Chard. Relationship

of maternal and fetal levels of human placental lactogen to the weight and sex of the fetus. Placenta. 1984;5(5):455-458. DOI: 10.1016/

[101] Xiao L, Zhao JP, Nuyt AM, Fraser WD, Luo ZC. Female fetus is associated with greater maternal insulin resistance in pregnancy Diabetes Medicine. 2014;31(12):1696-1701. DOI:

[102] Anand-Ivell R, Hiendleder S, Viñoles C, Martin GB, Fitzsimmons C, Eurich A, Hafen B, Ivell R. INSL3 in the ruminant: a powerful indicator of gender and genetic-specific feto-maternal dialogue. PloS one.

s0143-4004(84)80026-0

10.1111/dme.12562.

Fitzsimmons C, Kruk Z, Burns B, Roberts CT, Hiendleder S. Sex-specific placental and fetal phenotypes in bovine at Midgestation. Proceedings of the SRB Orals - Epigenetics & gene networks in reproduction. http://esasrb-2013.m.asnevents.com.au/schedule/

develops during mid-gestation and is associated with meiotic arrest of oocytes. Biology of Reproduction. 2008;78(6): 1153-1161. DOI: 10.1095/

biolreprod.107.066688

mce.2009.09.004

[89] Nilsson EE, Skinner MK.

Progesterone regulation of primordial follicle assembly in bovine fetal ovaries. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2009;313(1):9-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.

[90] Dematawena CMB, Berger PJ. Effect of dystocia on yield, fertility, and cow losses and an economic evaluation of dystocia scores for Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(4):754-761. DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(97)75995-2

[91] Correa MT, Erb H, Scarlett J. Pathanalysis for 7 postpartum disorders of Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1993;76(5):1305-1312. DOI: 10.3168/jds.

[92] Barrier A, Haskell M. Calving difficulty in dairy cows has a longer effect on saleable milk yield than on estimated milk production. Journal of Dairy Science. 2011;94(4):1804-1812.

S0022-0302(93)77461-5

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3641

S0022-0302(87)80296-5

biolreprod.102.005199

[95] Carlsen SM, Jacobsen G, Vanky E. Mid-pregnancy androgen levels are negatively associated with breastfeeding. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2010;89(1):87-94. DOI: 10.3109/00016340903318006

Thayne WV, Dailey RA. Factors affecting reproductive performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1985;68:1793-1803. DOI: 10.3168/jds.

[94] Ivell R, Bathgate RAD. Reproductive biology of the relaxin-like factor (RLF/ INSL3). Biology of Reproduction. 2002;67(3):699-705. DOI: 10.1095/

[93] Coleman DA,

*Calf-Sex Influence in Bovine Milk Production DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93966*

*Animal Reproduction in Veterinary Medicine*

Bhuiyan AK. Lactation performance of red Chittagong cattle and effects of environmental factors. Bangladesh Veterinarian. 2010;27:18-25. DOI: 10.

[81] Bobe G, Young JW, Beitz DC. Invited review: pathology, etiology, prevention, and treatment of fatty liver in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2004;87(10):3105-3124. DOI: 10.3168/

jds.S0022-0302(04)73446-3

[82] Gianola D, Tyler WJ. Influences on birth weight and gestation period of Holstein-Friesian cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 1974;57(2):235-240. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(74)84864-2

[83] Fourichon C, Seegers H, Bareille N, Beaudeau F. Effects of disease on milk production in the dairy cow: a review. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. 1999;41(1):1-35. DOI: 10.1016/ s0167-5877(99)00035-5

[84] Deluyker HA, Gay JM, Weaver LD, Azari AS. Change of milk-yield with clinical-diseases for a high producing dairy-herd. Journal of Dairy Science. 1991;74(2):436-445. DOI: 10.3168/jds.

S0022-0302(91)78189-7

[85] Thompson JR, Pollak EJ, Pelissier CL. Interrelationships of parturition problems, production of subsequent lactation, reproduction, and age at 1st calving. Journal of Dairy Science. 1983;66(5):1119-1127. DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(83)81909-2

[86] Bareille N, Beaudeau F, Billon S, Robert A, Faverdin P. Effects of health disorders on feed intake and milk production in dairy cows. Livestock Production Science. 2003;83(1):53-62. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(03)00040-X

[87] Hinde K. Richer milk for sons but more milk for daughters: Sex-biased investment during lactation varies with maternal life history in rhesus macaques. American Journal of Human Biology. 2009;21(4):512-519. DOI:

[88] Yang MY, Fortune JE. The capacity of primordial follicles in fetal bovine ovaries to initiate growth in vitro

10.1002/ajhb.20917

[75] Fitch J, McGilliard P, Drumm G. A study of the birth weight and gestation

[74] Habib MA, Afroz MA,

of dairy animals. Journal of Dairy Science. 1924;7(3):222-233. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.

[76] Vieira-Neto A, Galvão KN,

Thatcher WW, Santos JEP. Association among gestation length and health, production, and reproduction in Holstein cows and implications for their offspring. Journal of Dairy Science. 2017;100(4):3166-3181. DOI: 10.3168/

[77] Atashi H, Asaadi A. Association between gestation length and lactation performance, lactation curve, calf birth weight and dystocia in Holstein dairy cows. Iran. Animal Reproduction. 2019;16(4):846-852. DOI: 10.21451/1984-3143-AR2019-0005

[78] Auldist MJ, O'Brien G, Cole D, Macmillan KL, Grainger C. (2007). Effects of Varying Lactation Length on Milk Production Capacity of Cows in Pasture-Based Dairying Systems. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007; 90(7):3234-3241. DOI: 10.3168/

[79] Johanson JM, Berger PJ. Birth weight as a predictor of calving ease and perinatal mortality in Holstein cattle. Journal of Dairy Science. 2003;86(11):3745±3755. DOI: 10.3168/

[80] Drackley JK. Biology of Dairy Cows During the Transition Period: The Final Frontier? Journal of Dairy Science. 1999;82(11):2259-2273. DOI: 10.3168/

jds.S0022-0302(03)73981-2

jds.S0022-0302(99)75474-3

S0022-0302(24)94016-1

jds.2016-11867

jds.2006-683

3329/bvet.v27i1.5911

**230**

develops during mid-gestation and is associated with meiotic arrest of oocytes. Biology of Reproduction. 2008;78(6): 1153-1161. DOI: 10.1095/ biolreprod.107.066688

[89] Nilsson EE, Skinner MK. Progesterone regulation of primordial follicle assembly in bovine fetal ovaries. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology. 2009;313(1):9-16. DOI: 10.1016/j. mce.2009.09.004

[90] Dematawena CMB, Berger PJ. Effect of dystocia on yield, fertility, and cow losses and an economic evaluation of dystocia scores for Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(4):754-761. DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(97)75995-2

[91] Correa MT, Erb H, Scarlett J. Pathanalysis for 7 postpartum disorders of Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1993;76(5):1305-1312. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(93)77461-5

[92] Barrier A, Haskell M. Calving difficulty in dairy cows has a longer effect on saleable milk yield than on estimated milk production. Journal of Dairy Science. 2011;94(4):1804-1812. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2010-3641

[93] Coleman DA,

Thayne WV, Dailey RA. Factors affecting reproductive performance of dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 1985;68:1793-1803. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(87)80296-5

[94] Ivell R, Bathgate RAD. Reproductive biology of the relaxin-like factor (RLF/ INSL3). Biology of Reproduction. 2002;67(3):699-705. DOI: 10.1095/ biolreprod.102.005199

[95] Carlsen SM, Jacobsen G, Vanky E. Mid-pregnancy androgen levels are negatively associated with breastfeeding. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica. 2010;89(1):87-94. DOI: 10.3109/00016340903318006

[96] Hadsell DL. Genetic manipulation of mammary gland development and lactation. In: Pickering LK, Morrow AL, Ruiz-Palacios GM, Schanler RJ, editors. Protecting Infants through Human Milk. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 554. Boston, MA: Springer; 2004. P. 229-251. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4757-4242-8\_20

[97] Xiang R, Estrella C, Fitzsimmons C, Kruk Z, Burns B, Roberts CT, Hiendleder S. Sex-specific placental and fetal phenotypes in bovine at Midgestation. Proceedings of the SRB Orals - Epigenetics & gene networks in reproduction. http://esasrb-2013.m.asnevents.com.au/schedule/ session/1522/abstract/7586

[98] Akers RM. Lactogenic hormones binding-sites, mammary growth, secretory-cell differentiation, and milk biosynthesis in ruminants. Journal of Dairy Science. 1985;68(2):501-519. DOI: 10.3168/jds.s0022-0302(85)80849-3

[99] Knight CH. Overview of prolactin's role in farm animal lactation. Livestock Production Science. 2001;70(1-2):87-93. DOI: 10.1016/S0301-6226(01)00200-7

[100] Houghton DJ, P. Shackleton, B.C. Obiekwe, T. Chard. Relationship of maternal and fetal levels of human placental lactogen to the weight and sex of the fetus. Placenta. 1984;5(5):455-458. DOI: 10.1016/ s0143-4004(84)80026-0

[101] Xiao L, Zhao JP, Nuyt AM, Fraser WD, Luo ZC. Female fetus is associated with greater maternal insulin resistance in pregnancy Diabetes Medicine. 2014;31(12):1696-1701. DOI: 10.1111/dme.12562.

[102] Anand-Ivell R, Hiendleder S, Viñoles C, Martin GB, Fitzsimmons C, Eurich A, Hafen B, Ivell R. INSL3 in the ruminant: a powerful indicator of gender and genetic-specific feto-maternal dialogue. PloS one.

2011;6(5):e19821. DOI: 10.1371/journal. pone.0019821

[103] Hammon HM, Bellmann O, Voigt J, Schneider F, Kühn C. Glucosedependent insulin response and milk production in heifers within a segregating resource family population. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90:3247- 3254. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2006-748

[104] Zinicola M, Bicalho RC. Association of peripartum plasma insulin concentration with milk production, colostrum insulin levels, and plasma metabolites of Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2019;78:1153-1161. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.2017-14029

[105] Kamal MM, Van Eetvelde M, Depreester E, Hostens M, Vandaele L, Opsomer G. Age at calving in heifers and level of milk production during gestation in cows are associated with the birth size of Holstein calves. Journal of Dairy Science. 2014;97(9):5448-5458. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-7898

[106] Hiendleder S, Shuaib E, Owens JA, Kennaway DJ, Gatford KL, Kind KL. Effects of conceptus sex and genetics on circulating thyroid hormones and IGFs in heifers at mid gestation depend on maternal genetic background. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Volume Biology - Reproduction 1. 2018; 979.

[107] Capuco AV, Connor EE, Wood DL. Regulation of mammary gland sensitivity to thyroid hormones during the transition from pregnancy to lactation. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.). 2008;233(10):1309-1314. DOI:10.3181/0803-RM-85

[108] Chew BP, Maier LC, Hillers JK, Hodgson AS. Relationship between calf birth-weight and dams subsequent 200-day and 305-day

yields of milk, fat, and total solids in Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 1981;64(12):2401-2408. DOI:10.3168/ jds.S0022-0302(81)82863-9

[109] Kertz AF, Reutzel LF, Barton BA, Ely RL. Body weight, body condition score, and wither height of prepartum Holstein cows and birth weight and sex of calves by parity: A database and summary. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(3):525-529. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(97)75966-6

[110] Swali A, Wathes DC. Influence of the dam and sire on size at birth and subsequent growth, milk production and fertility in dairy heifers. Theriogenology. 2006;66(5):1173-1184. DOI: 10.1016/j. theriogenology.2006.03.028

[111] Twigger AJ, Hepworth AR, Lai CT, Chetwynd E, Stuebe AM, Blancafort P, Hartmann PE, Geddes DT, Kakulasa F. Gene expression in breastmilk cells is associated with maternal and infant characteristics. Scientific Reports. 2015;5:12933. DOI: 10.1038/srep12933

[112] Alberghina D, Piccione G, Giannetto C, Morgante M, Gianesella M. Sex of offspring influences metabolism during early transition period in dairy cows. Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding. 2015;58:73-77. DOI:10.5194/aab-58-73-2015

[113] Roche JR, Lee JM, Berry DP. Pre-conception energy balance and secondary sex ratio–partial support for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2006;89:2119-2125. DOI: 10.3168/jds. S0022-0302(06)72282-2

[114] Meier S, Williams YJ, Burke CR, Kay JK, Roche JR. Short communication: feed restriction around insemination did not alter birth sex ratio in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010;93:5408-5412. DOI: 10.3168/ jds.2009-2935

**233**

*Calf-Sex Influence in Bovine Milk Production DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93966*

Malven PV, Damico MF, Zamet CN, Colenbrander VF. Variables associated with peripartum traits in dairycows. VII. Hormones, calf traits and subsequent milk-yield. Journal of Animal Science. 1980;51(1):143-152. DOI: 10.2527/jas1980.511143x

[116] Flint APF, Albon SD, Jafar SI. Blastocyst development and conceptus sex selection in red deer (*Cervus elaphus*): Studies of a free-living population on the Isle of Rum. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 1997;106(3):374-383. DOI: 10.1006/

[117] DeJarnette JM, Nebel RL, Meek B, Wells J, Marshall CE.

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8774

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8774

Commercial application of sex-sorted semen in Holstein heifers. Journal of Animal Science. 2007;90(Suppl.1):228

[118] Garner DL, Seidel GE. History of commercializing sexed semen for cattle. Theriogenology. 2008; 69 (7):886-95.

[119] Ettema JF, Ostergaard S. Short communication: Economics of sexbiased milk production. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015;98(2):1078-1081.

[115] Erb RE, Chew BP,

gcen.1997.6879

*Calf-Sex Influence in Bovine Milk Production DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93966*

*Animal Reproduction in Veterinary Medicine*

2011;6(5):e19821. DOI: 10.1371/journal.

yields of milk, fat, and total solids in Holsteins. Journal of Dairy Science. 1981;64(12):2401-2408. DOI:10.3168/

[109] Kertz AF, Reutzel LF, Barton BA, Ely RL. Body weight, body condition score, and wither height of prepartum Holstein cows and birth weight and sex of calves by parity: A database and summary. Journal of Dairy Science. 1997;80(3):525-529. DOI: 10.3168/jds.

[110] Swali A, Wathes DC. Influence of the dam and sire on size at birth and subsequent growth, milk production and fertility in dairy heifers. Theriogenology. 2006;66(5):1173-1184. DOI: 10.1016/j.

[111] Twigger AJ, Hepworth AR, Lai CT, Chetwynd E, Stuebe AM, Blancafort P, Hartmann PE, Geddes DT, Kakulasa F. Gene expression in breastmilk cells is associated with maternal and infant characteristics. Scientific Reports. 2015;5:12933. DOI: 10.1038/srep12933

jds.S0022-0302(81)82863-9

S0022-0302(97)75966-6

theriogenology.2006.03.028

[112] Alberghina D, Piccione G,

[113] Roche JR, Lee JM, Berry DP. Pre-conception energy balance and secondary sex ratio–partial support for the Trivers-Willard hypothesis in dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2006;89:2119-2125. DOI: 10.3168/jds.

[114] Meier S, Williams YJ, Burke CR, Kay JK, Roche JR. Short communication: feed restriction around insemination did not alter birth sex ratio in lactating dairy cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2010;93:5408-5412. DOI: 10.3168/

S0022-0302(06)72282-2

jds.2009-2935

Giannetto C, Morgante M, Gianesella M. Sex of offspring influences metabolism during early transition period in dairy cows. Archiv Fur Tierzucht-Archives of Animal Breeding. 2015;58:73-77. DOI:10.5194/aab-58-73-2015

[103] Hammon HM, Bellmann O, Voigt J, Schneider F, Kühn C. Glucosedependent insulin response and milk production in heifers within a segregating resource family population. Journal of Dairy Science. 2007;90:3247- 3254. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2006-748

[104] Zinicola M, Bicalho RC. Association of peripartum plasma insulin concentration with milk production, colostrum insulin levels, and plasma metabolites of Holstein cows. Journal of Dairy Science. 2019;78:1153-1161. DOI: 10.3168/

[105] Kamal MM, Van Eetvelde M, Depreester E, Hostens M, Vandaele L, Opsomer G. Age at calving in heifers and level of milk production during gestation in cows are associated with the birth size of Holstein calves. Journal of Dairy Science. 2014;97(9):5448-5458.

DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-7898

[107] Capuco AV, Connor EE, Wood DL. Regulation of mammary

gland sensitivity to thyroid

calf birth-weight and dams subsequent 200-day and 305-day

hormones during the transition from pregnancy to lactation. Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.). 2008;233(10):1309-1314. DOI:10.3181/0803-RM-85

[108] Chew BP, Maier LC, Hillers JK, Hodgson AS. Relationship between

[106] Hiendleder S, Shuaib E, Owens JA, Kennaway DJ, Gatford KL, Kind KL. Effects of conceptus sex and genetics on circulating thyroid hormones and IGFs in heifers at mid gestation depend on maternal genetic background. In: Proceedings of the World Congress on Genetics Applied to Livestock Production. Volume Biology - Reproduction 1. 2018; 979.

pone.0019821

jds.2017-14029

**232**

[115] Erb RE, Chew BP, Malven PV, Damico MF, Zamet CN, Colenbrander VF. Variables associated with peripartum traits in dairycows. VII. Hormones, calf traits and subsequent milk-yield. Journal of Animal Science. 1980;51(1):143-152. DOI: 10.2527/jas1980.511143x

[116] Flint APF, Albon SD, Jafar SI. Blastocyst development and conceptus sex selection in red deer (*Cervus elaphus*): Studies of a free-living population on the Isle of Rum. General and Comparative Endocrinology. 1997;106(3):374-383. DOI: 10.1006/ gcen.1997.6879

[117] DeJarnette JM, Nebel RL, Meek B, Wells J, Marshall CE. Commercial application of sex-sorted semen in Holstein heifers. Journal of Animal Science. 2007;90(Suppl.1):228

[118] Garner DL, Seidel GE. History of commercializing sexed semen for cattle. Theriogenology. 2008; 69 (7):886-95. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8774

[119] Ettema JF, Ostergaard S. Short communication: Economics of sexbiased milk production. Journal of Dairy Science. 2015;98(2):1078-1081. DOI: 10.3168/jds.2014-8774

**235**

Section 5

Reproductive Toxicity

Section 5
