**Author details**

Linda Godfrey1,2\*, Mohamed Tawfic Ahmed3 , Kidane Giday Gebremedhin4 , Jamidu H.Y. Katima5 , Suzan Oelofse1,2, Oladele Osibanjo6 , Ulf Henning Richter7 and Arsène H. Yonli8


\*Address all correspondence to: lgodfrey@csir.co.za

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**245**

*Solid Waste Management in Africa: Governance Failure or Development Opportunity?*

World Journal of Social Science. 2014;**1**(2):86-106. DOI: 10.5430/wjss.

[8] Van Wyk L. Towards distributed grids: A paradigm shift for waste infrastructure in Africa. In: Godfrey L, editor. Africa Waste Management Outlook. Nairobi, Kenya: UNEP; 2018. pp. 158-161. Available from: https://t.co/

[9] Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P. What a Waste: A Global Review of Solid Waste Management. Urban Development Series Knowledge Papers No. 15. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2012. Available from: http://siteresources.worldbank. org/INTURBANDEVELOPMENT/ Resources/336387-1334852610766/ What\_a\_Waste2012\_Final.pdf

[10] Baldé CP, Forti V, Gray V, Kuehr R, Stegmann P. The Global E-Waste Monitor. Bonn/Geneva/Vienna: United Nations University (UNU), International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and International Solid Waste Association (ISWA); 2017. Available from: https://www.itu.int/en/ITU-D/ Climate-Change/Documents/GEM%20 2017/Global-Ewaste%20Monitor%20

[11] Schluep M, Terekhova T, Manhart A,

[12] Food & Agriculture Organization (FAO). Global Food Losses and Food Waste—Extent, Causes and Prevention. 2011. Available from: http://www.fao. org/docrep/014/mb060e/mb060e.pdf

[13] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Enforcement of Environmental Law: Good Practices from Africa, Central Asia, ASEAN

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*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86974*

[1] Hoornweg D, Bhada-Tata P, Kennedy C. Peak waste: When is it likely to occur? Journal of Industrial Ecology. 2015;**19**(1):117-128. DOI: 10.1111/

[2] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Global Waste Management Outlook. 2015. Available from: http://web.unep.org/ourplanet/ september-2015/unep-publications/ global-waste-management-outlook

[3] United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Africa Waste Management Outlook. Nairobi, Kenya: United Nations Environment

[4] Scarlat N, Motola V, Dallemand JF, Monforti-Ferrario F, Mofor L. Evaluation of energy potential of municipal solid waste from African urban areas. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2015;**50**(October):1269-1286. DOI:

10.1016/j.rser.2015.05.067

[5] UN-Habitat. Solid Waste Management in the World's Cities: Water and Sanitation in the World's Cities. Malta: Gutenberg Press; 2010. Available from: https://unhabitat.org/ books/solid-wastemanagement-in-theworlds-cities-water-and-sanitation-

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[7] Madinah N, Boerhannoeddin A, Rriffin RNBR. Performance assessment of public service organizations in shared solid waste services: A case for Kampala Capital City Authority in Uganda.

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*Solid Waste Management in Africa: Governance Failure or Development Opportunity? DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.86974*
