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## Meet the editors

Ali Sadollah received his BSc degree in mechanical engineering, solid states, from Azad University, Semnan Branch, Iran in 2007 and MSc degree in mechanical engineering, applied mechanics, from the University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran in 2010. He obtained his Ph.D. at the Faculty of Engineering, the University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in 2013. He has also served as a postdoctoral research fellow for more than 2 years at Korea Uni-

versity, Seoul, South Korea. In 2016, for a year, he served as a research staff member at Nanyang Technological University, Singapore. Afterward, he was a guest assistant professor at Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran for 2 years. Currently, he is an assistant professor in the Department of Mechanical Engineering at University of Science and Culture, Tehran, Iran. His research interests include algorithm development, optimization and metaheuristics, applications of soft computing methods in engineering, artificial neural networks, and computational solid mechanics.

Dr. Tilendra Shishir Sinha, born in July 1968 in Dhanbad, Jharkhand, India, received his BE in Computer Technology from Nagpur University, Maharashtra, India, in 1992. He completed his MSc(Engineering) in Electrical Engineering (Power Electronics Specialization) from the National Institute of Technology, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, India, in 2002. He moved on to complete his PhD(Engineering) in Computer Science & Engineering from the

National Institute of Technology, Durgapur, West Bengal, India, in 2009. He has more than 25 years of experience in teaching, industry, and research. He is an IEEE member, ISTE member, and fellow member of IEI and Chartered Engineer in CSE. He has co-authored numerous publications in journals and conferences, and also published four book chapters in the area of natural language processing, speech processing, signal and image processing, information security, and cyber security. His research interests include natural language processing, promoting global cyber security, information security through biometrical patterns, underwater objects detection and recognition, digital signal and morphological image processing, and applied engineering mathematics in various applications of core engineering.

Contents

**Section 1**

**Preface III**

Computational Intelligence: Recent Trends **1**

**Chapter 1 3**

**Chapter 2 19**

**Chapter 3 41**

Data Mining and Its Applications **65**

**Chapter 4 67**

**Chapter 5 91**

Deep Learning and Its Applications **111**

**Chapter 6 113**

Categorizing Patient Disease into ICD-10 with Deep Learning

Boundary Element Modeling and Optimization of Three

Using Discrete Geometric Models in an Automated Layout

Effective Pitch Value Detection in Noisy Intelligent Environments

Interaction in Anisotropic Semiconductor Structures

*by Mohamed Abdelsabour Fahmy*

for Efficient Natural Language Processing *by Damjan Vlaj, Andrej Žgank and Marko Kos*

Classification Problem in Imbalanced Datasets *by Aouatef Mahani and Ahmed Riad Baba Ali*

Applications of Mining Arabic Text: A Review

*by Leonid V. Markin*

*by Qasem Al-Radaideh*

for Semantic Text Classification *by Junmei Zhong and Xiu Yi*

**Section 2**

**Section 3**

Temperature Nonlinear Fractional Generalized Photo-Thermoelastic

## Contents



Preface

Computational intelligence (CI) is the philosophy, architecture, execution, and creation of cognitive paradigms that are biologically and linguistically driven. Neural networks, fuzzy systems, evolutionary computation, learning theory, and probabilistic methods are historically the five main pillars of CI. In recent years, applications and utilization of CI approaches have increased drastically. Applications range from natural language processing, boundary element modeling, imbalanced datasets, text mining, patient disease, human action videos, machine

In this book, CI and the applicable nature of CI are highlighted by explaining different practical applications. This book starts with some applications of CI, and then proceeds with the usage of data mining in the field of CI. The book ends with some real-life and practical applications of deep learning in various fields of studies

I would like to thank all the authors and scholars for their precious contributions to this book. Special thanks go to IntechOpen and Author Service Manager

**Ali Sadollah, PhD**

**Tilendra Shishir Sinha**

Tehran, Iran

India

Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Culture,

Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,

translation, and pedestrian detection.

from video detection to patient disease.

Mrs. Mia Vulovic for their support and patience.
