**Chapter 2**

*Vascular Access Surgery - Tips and Tricks*

[15] Russo M, Tartara P. Trans-aortic transcatheter aortic valve replacement with edwards Sapien-Ascendra 3. The Cardiothoracic Surgery Network. 2014. Available from: http://www. ctsnet.org/print/ article/trans-aortictranscatheter-aortic-valve-replacementedwards-sapien-ascendra-3 [Accessed:

[16] Modine T, Sudre A, Delhaye C, et al. Transcutaneous aortic valve implantation using the left carotid access: Feasibility and early clinical outcomes. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 2012;**93**:1489-1494

[17] Mylotte D, Sudre A, Teiger E, Obadia JF, Lee M, Spence M, et al. Transcarotid transcatheter aortic valve replacement: Feasibility and safety. JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions.

[18] Greenbaum AB et al. Caval-aortic access to allow transcatheter aortic valve replacement in otherwise ineligible patients: Initial human experience. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014;**63**(25 Pt A):2795-2804

14 July, 2014]

2016;**9**:472-480

**20**
