**Chapter 4**

*Oral Health by Using Probiotic Products*

antioxidation, and immune function

[308] Grimes JL, Rahimi S, Oviedo E, Sheldon BW, Santos FB. Effects of a direct-fed microbial (Primalac) on turkey poult performance and susceptibility to oral Salmonella challenge. Poultry Science.

[309] Davis ME, Parrott T, Brown DC, de Rodas BZ, Johnson ZB, Maxwell CV, et al. Effect of a *Bacillus*-based direct-fed microbial feed supplement on growth performance and pen cleaning characteristics of growing-finishing pigs. Journal of Animal Science.

[310] Yoruk MA, Gul M, Hayirli A, Macit M. The effects of supplementation of humate and probiotic on egg production and quality parameters during the late laying period in hens. Poultry Science.

[311] Lee DK, Park JE, Kim MJ, Seo JG, Lee JH, Ha NJ. Probiotic bacteria, *B. longum* and *L. acidophilus* inhibit infection by rotavirus in vitro and decrease the duration of diarrhea in pediatric patients. Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology.

[312] Lee KW, Lee SH, Lillehoj HS, Li GX, Jang SI, Babu US, et al. Effects of direct-fed microbials on growth performance, gut morphometry, and immune characteristics in broiler chickens. Poultry Science.

[313] Sen S, Ingale SL, Kim YW, Kim JS, Kim KH, Lohakare JD, et al. Effect of supplementation of *Bacillus subtilis* LS 1-2 to broiler diets on growth performance, nutrient retention, caecal microbiology and small intestinal morphology. Research in Veterinary

of broilers. Poultry Science.

2015;**94**:662-667

2008;**87**:1464-1470

2008;**86**:1459-1467

2004;**83**:84-88

2015;**39**:237-244

2010;**89**:203-216

Science. 2012;**93**:264-268

[300] Martin CR, Mayer EA. Gutbrain axis and behavior. Nestlé Nutrition Institute Workshop Series.

[301] Tabouy L, Getselter D, Ziv O, Karpuj M, Tabouy T, Lukic I, et al. Dysbiosis of microbiome and probiotic treatment in a genetic model of autism spectrum disorders. Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 2018;**73**:310-319

[302] Luk B, Veeraragavan S, Engevik M, Balderas M, Major A, Runge J, et al. Postnatal colonization with human "infant-type" bifidobacterium species alters behavior of adult gnotobiotic mice. PLoS One. 2018;**13**:e0196510

[303] Matthews DM, Jenks SM. Ingestion of *Mycobacterium vaccae* decreases anxiety-related behavior and improves learning in mice. Behavioural Processes.

[304] Hsiao EY, McBride SW, Hsien S, Sharon G, Hyde ER, McCue T, et al. Microbiota modulate behavioral and physiological abnormalities associated with neurodevelopmental disorders.

[305] Salvatore S, Pensabene L, Borrelli O, Saps M, Thapar N, Concolino D, et al. Mind the gut: Probiotics in paediatric neurogastroenterology. Beneficial

[306] Cengiz O, Koksal BH, Tath O, Sevim O, Ahsan U, Uner AG, et al. Effect of dietary probiotic and high stocking density on the performance, carcass yield, gut microflora, and stress indicators of broilers. Poultry Science.

[307] Liao XD, Ma G, Cai J, Fu Y, Yan XY, Wei XB, et al. Effects of *Clostridium butyricum* on growth performance,

autism spectrum disorder: A review. Nutritional Neuroscience.

2019;**22**(3):145-155

2017;**88**:45-53

2013;**96**:27-35

Cell. 2013;**155**:1451-1463

Microbes. 2018;**10**:1-16

2015;**94**:2395-2403

**62**
