**1. Introduction**

Brucellosis is a common contagious, communicable and One Health endemic zoonotic disease of public health significance with a high rate of morbidity and life sterility [1]. Brucellosis is named after Sir David Bruce because he isolated the causative agent from a soldier while working in Malta. The disease Malta *fever* or *Mediterranean fever* got it named when it affected British military personnel in 1886. Malta fever is a fever condition occasionally caused by *Brucella*, and its most common species *B. abortus* and *B. melitensis*. *B. abortus* causes premature delivery in cattle and intermittent fever in human [2, 3].
