3.21 Classification of public participation in forestry management in Baluran National Park

According to Cohen [32], the level of public participation is high when people involved in four stages of the management process. They are (1) program planning participation; (2) actuating participation; (3) benefit-sharing participation; and (4) evaluation and monitoring participation. Scores > 21 indicate high level, 17–21 medium level, and <17 low-level participation [32].


#### Table 16.

This research also empirically supports research from Baluran [5] and Syafi'i [31]. The total income of user's forest product in buffer villages of Baluran National Park

3.17 Public participation in the forestry planning program in Baluran National

The people in the buffer villages have not been widely involved in the forestry management planning (shown in Table 15). Their participation in decision making in the meeting of the forestry planning program by forestry community training center is 28.2%, and by Forest Institution of Baluran National Park is 20.6%.

The members of Forestry Community Training Center participated by giving inputs of the forestry planning program in BNP (23.5%) and giving efforts and actions of the forestry planning program (17.6%) as shown in Table 16.

3.18 Public participation in the implementation program

Contribution of nontimber forest product (NTFP) on family income.

Public participation in the forestry planning program in Baluran National Park.

is about Rp. 100,900,000 a year.

Hypothesis test results, summary of direct and indirect effect.

Protected Areas, National Parks and Sustainable Future

park

Table 14.

Table 15.

32

Table 13.

Public participation in implementing program.


Table 17. Public participation of benefit sharing.


#### Table 18.

Public participation in evaluation and monitoring.


4.The forest institution of Baluran National Park should improve the public welfare by focusing it on each planning program of forest management;

The Effect of Forest Institution Connectedness, Incentive Participation Program, and Social…

be increased;

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.84674

Acknowledgements

Author details

35

Adil Siswanto1,2\* and Djumilah Hadwidjojo1

University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

(SMKN 2 Bondowoso), East Java, Indonesia

provided the original work is properly cited.

5. The contribution of nontimber forest product (NTFP) to family income must

6.The forest institutions give opportunities to member of forestry community training center in the forestry planning program, implementing program, benefit sharing, and evaluation and monitoring. Classification of public participation in forestry management in the Baluran National Park shows that

7. Future research should develop socio-demography variable as a predictor variable of public participation in optimizing the level of public participation

We first thank Indonesia Endowment Fund for Education and Training Ministry of Finance (LPDP), The Republic of Indonesia funding my study in doctoral management and business, University of Brawijaya. We thankful also to the professionals involved in forest management in the Baluran National Park, and the local

key informants, who shared their views and experiences for this research.

1 Doctoral in Management and Business, Faculty of Economic and Business,

© 2019 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium,

2 Hotel Accomodation Teacher State Vocational High School

\*Address all correspondence to: adil\_siswanto@yahoo.com

the public participation needs to be increased (19.4%).

as many researchers using it in their study.

Table 19.

Classification of public participation in forestry management in Baluran National Park.

Table 19 shows that public participation from the five buffer villages (Wonorejo, Sumber Waru, Sumber Anyar, Bajul Mati, and Watu Kebo) is low level at 47.1%, the middle level at 33.5%, and high level 19.4%.
