**Chapter 11**

*Neurostimulation and Neuromodulation in Contemporary Therapeutic Practice*

Modulating brain rhythms using transcranial alternating current stimulation. PAIN Reports. 2019;**4**:e723

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2020;**13**:774-782

[103] Asamoah B, Khatoun A, McLaughlin M. tACS motor system effects can be caused by transcutaneous stimulation of peripheral nerves. Nature Communications. 2019;**10**(1):1-16

[104] Ruohonen J, Karhu J. tDCS possibly stimulates glial cells. Clinical Neurophysiology. 2012;**123**:2006-2009

[105] Cioato SG et al. Long-lasting effect of transcranial direct current stimulation in the reversal of

hyperalgesia and cytokine alterations induced by the neuropathic pain model. Brain Stimulation. 2016;**9**(2):209-217

[106] Lopes BC et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation combined with exercise modulates the inflammatory profile and hyperalgesic response in rats subjected to a neuropathic pain model: Long term effects. Brain Stimulation.

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