**Author details**

Irina Carlescu Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Environmental Protection, Iași, Romania

\*Address all correspondence to: icarlescu@ch.tuiasi.ro

© 2020 The Author(s). Licensee IntechOpen. This chapter is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

**9**

*Introductory Chapter: Nematic Liquid Crystals DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92726*

> and induced biaxiality in the nematic phase of a bent-core mesogen. Advanced Functional Materials. 2009;**19**(16):2592-2600. DOI: 10.1002/

> Madhusudana NV. Orientational order in liquid crystals exhibited by some binary mixtures of rod-like and bentcore molecules. European Physical Journal E: Soft Matter and Biological Physics. 2010;**31**(2):145-152. DOI: 10.1140/epje/i2010-10556-8

[12] Etxebarria J, Ros MB. Bent-core liquid crystals in the route to functional

[13] Bisoyi HK, Li Q. Light-driven liquid crystalline materials: From photoinduced phase transitions and property modulations to applications. Chemical Reviews. 2016;**116**(24):15089-15166. DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.6b00415

[14] Takezoe H. Polar liquid crystals ferro, antiferro, banana, and columnar.

[15] Vita F, Adamo FC, Francescangeli O. Polar order in bent-core nematics: An overview. Journal of Molecular Liquids. 2018;**267**:564-573. DOI: 10.1016/j.

Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals. 2017;**646**(1):46-65. DOI: 10.1080/15421406.2017.1284377

[16] Jakli A. Liquid crystals of the twenty-first century-nematic phase of bent-core molecules. Liquid Crystals Reviews. 2013;**1**(1):65-82. DOI: 10.1080/21680396.2013.803701

[17] Mandle RJ. Designing liquidcrystalline oligomers to exhibit

DOI: 10.1002/tcr.201800010

twist-bend modulated nematic phases. Chemical Record. 2018;**18**(9):1341-1349.

molliq.2018.02.084

materials. Journal of Materials Chemistry. 2008;**1**(25):2919-2926.

DOI: 10.1039/b803507e

adfm.200801865

[11] Kundu B, Pratibha R,

[1] Demus D, Goodby J, Gray GW, Spiess HW, Vill V. Nematic Liquid Crystals: Applications, Section 3.1. Weinheim, Germany: Wiley-VCH Verlag Gmb; 1998. DOI: 10.1002/9783527620555.ch3h

[2] Zhao JG, Gulan U, Horie T, Ohmura N, Han J, Yang C, et al. Advances in biological liquid crystals. Small. 2019;**15**(18):1-12. DOI: 10.1002/

[3] Lowe AM, Abbott NL. Liquid crystalline materials for biological applications. Chemistry of Materials. 2012;**24**(5):746-758. DOI: 10.1021/

[4] Kim YK, Noh J, Nayani K, Abbott NL. Soft matter from liquid crystals. Soft Matter. 2019;**15**(35): 6913-6929. DOI: 10.1039/c9sm01424a

10.1021/cm4025028

Springer; 2011

Sons; 2015

University Press; 1993

[6] Demus D. Liquid Crystals. Darmstadt: Verlag; 1994

of Liquid Crystals. Dordrecht/ Heidelberg/London/New York:

[5] Miller DS, Wang X, Abbott NL. Design of functional materials based on liquid crystalline droplets. Chemistry of Materials. 2014;**26**(1):496-506. DOI:

[7] Blinov LM. Structure and Properties

[8] Luckhurst GR, Sluckin TJ. Biaxial Nematic Liquid Crystals: Theory, Simulation, and Experiment. West Sussex, United Kingdom: John Wiley &

[9] de Gennes PG, Prost J. The Physics of Liquid Crystals. New York: Oxford

Torgova SI, Strigazzi A, Scaramuzza N, Ferrero C, et al. Ferroelectric response

[10] Francescangeli O, Stanic V,

**References**

smll.201900019

cm202632m

*Introductory Chapter: Nematic Liquid Crystals DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.92726*
