**6.2 Determinants of fraud demand**



**Figure 4.** *Rent of fraud: chart of norms, control and punishment of fraud, price, and quantity. Source: self-made.*


#### **Figure 5.**

*Higher fraud, growing well, and constant demand. Source: self-made.*


#### **6.3 Determinants of the fraud offer**

The offer of fraud is given, for an income, advantage of doing or not doing, and the concealment of information that the offeror obtains.

