Meet the editors

Sara Palermo has an MSc in Clinical Psychology and a Ph.D. in Experimental Neuroscience. She is Specialty Chief Editor for Frontiers in Psychology – Neuropsychology and scientific director of the Italian National Institute of Philanthropy – Filantropolis. She is a member of the Italian Society of Neuropsychology, Italian Association of Psychogeriatrics, Italian Society of Neurology for Dementia, and Society for Interdisciplinary Placebo

Studies. Importantly, she is a member of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Aging (EIP on AHA), for which she is involved in the Action Group A3: Action for Prevention of Functional Decline and Frailty. Dr. Palermo works as a researcher at the Neuroradiology Department, IRCCS, Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan.

Dr. Raluca Dumache graduated from ''Victor Babes'' University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania. She has an MD, MSc in biology and biotechnologies, and a Ph.D. in molecular genetics. She works in the field of forensic genetics at the Institute of Forensic Medicine, Timisoara, Romania, and as a lecturer teaching medical ethics and bioethics in the Department of Forensic Medicine, Bioethics, Deontology and Medical Law, ''Victor

Babes'' University of Medicine and Pharmacy.

Contents

**Section 1**

**Section 2**

**Section 3**

*by Rodrigo Andrés Guerra Espinosa*

*by Gina Erickson and Shelly Schaefer*

*by Giacomo Di Gennaro*

*by Vicente Monteverde*

(the Three Dimensions) *by Zaid Aladwan*

*by Nikolaos Stamatakis and Allan C. Burnett*

*by Petra Vrtalová, Martin Hrinko and David Palička*

Long Term Effects of Juvenile Correctional Confinement

New Fraud Star Theory and Behavioral Sciences

Juvenile Delinquency between Probation and Criminal Careers

Fraud in Letters of Credit under English Law: Issues and Cases

**Preface XI**

Psychological Vulnerability - A Variable Present in Different Contexts **1**

**Chapter 1 3**

**Chapter 2 15**

**Chapter 3 43**

Juvenile Delinquency - From Crime to Detention **57**

**Chapter 4 59**

**Chapter 5 81**

Fraud - The Crime in the Making **107**

**Chapter 6 109**

**Chapter 7 127**

Delimitation of Unbeatable Fear in Facing the State of Necessity

Correctional Institution in St. Vincent and the Grenadines

An Analysis of Emotional and Psychological Issues among Males at the

Illegal Addictive Substances among Prison Inmates in the Czech Republic
