**3. Results**

A total of 13 articles were chosen for this current review. A PRISMA flowchart [54] was produced to allow a visual representation of the selection process

**167**

*The Impacts of Parental Schizophrenia on the Psychosocial Well-Being of Offspring:…*

(displayed in **Table 1**) from different ethnicities and background.

30–50 years (HR mean = 43, HC mean = 41)

(mean = 29)

(HR mean = 19, FE = 25, ME = 36, HC = 22)

(mean = 9)

(mean = 17)

[59] 150 5–18 years High-risk

(see **Figure 2**). A total of 1192 records were initially excluded due to having no relevance at all, to the topic of interest. The remainder of full-text articles was then screened for further relevance (n = 419). As a result, 406 articles were excluded, and relevant reasons were given such as focusing on different outcomes unrelated to

Across all chosen studies, there were a total of 1963 offspring who participated in which ages ranged from 5 to 50 years with mean age ranges from 9 to 43 years

**Age Group of** 

**interest**

HR = 31 (all female)

HR = 51 (male = 25, female = 26)

HR = 86 (male = 49, female = 37)

Childhood HR = 46 (males = 24, females = 22) Adolescent HR = 32 (males = 20, females = 12)

HR = 41 (males = 21, females = 20)

offspring = 50

**Comparator Ethnicity**

None Obtained in

Recruited from the Israeli foundation mental health centre

Tokyo, Japan

Caucasian 84–93% African American 2–7% Other 5–18%

Collected from New York, USA

Obtained from Jerusalem

Data collected in East Azerbaijan, Tabriz

HC = 30 (all female)

HC = 55 (male = 33, female = 22) FE = 50 (male = 30, female = 20) ME = 53 (male = 38, female = 15)

Child HC = 65 (males = 37, females = 28) Adolescent HC = 58 (males = 35, females = 23) Child OHR = 39 (males = 18, females = 21) Adolescent OHR = 35 (males = 16, females = 19)

HC n = 36 (males 22, females = 14) OHR n = 39 (male = 23, females = 16)

> HC = 5, OHR = 50

*DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91658*

the outcomes of this review.

**Article Sample** 

[7] 61

**3.1 Participant characteristics**

**size**

daughters

[55] 51 18–43 years

[56] 244 19–35 years

[57] 150 7–12 years

[58] 116 12–22 years

**Figure 2.** *PRISMA flow diagram displaying the selection process [54].*

*The Impacts of Parental Schizophrenia on the Psychosocial Well-Being of Offspring:… DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.91658*

(see **Figure 2**). A total of 1192 records were initially excluded due to having no relevance at all, to the topic of interest. The remainder of full-text articles was then screened for further relevance (n = 419). As a result, 406 articles were excluded, and relevant reasons were given such as focusing on different outcomes unrelated to the outcomes of this review.
